Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35916631›Full record

ArticleHealth & social care in the community2022

Delivery and outcomes of end-of-life care in the Australian context: Experiences and reflections of general practitioners.

Jinfeng Ding, Sharon Licqurish, Angus Cook, Dianne Ritson, Carolyn Masarei, David Chua, Geoffrey Mitchell, Claire E Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health & social care in the community, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jinfeng DingXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8783-8919
Sharon LicqurishMonash Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Angus CookSchool of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Dianne RitsonThe Lishman Health Foundation, Bunbury, Australia.
Carolyn MasareiSt John of God Bunbury Hospital, Bunbury, Australia.
David ChuaPrimary Care Clinical Unit, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Geoffrey MitchellPrimary Care Clinical Unit, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Claire E JohnsonMonash Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9190-8441

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research on general practitioners' (GPs') involvement in end-of-life care has largely focused on a specific aspect of care or has provided broad overviews that failed to capture individual variations in patient management. This qualitative study aimed to explore Australian GPs' feedback and reflections on the individual-level care provided for patients in their last year of life. The findings of the study were drawn from a nation-wide survey of GPs' experiences in end-of-life care. We analysed responses from 63 GPs for 267 of the 272 reported deaths. Factors influencing delivery of optimal end-of-life care reported by GPs were categorised into four groups: patient-related factors, carer-related factors, interactions between GPs and patients/carer-related factors and broader health system issues. Each group included both barriers and facilitators. Our study highlighted importance of the emotional dimensions of therapeutic relationships with patients and their family, availability and capacity of family support and smooth communication and continuity of care between GPs and hospitals in delivery of optimal end-of-life care. Lack of these facilitators, misconceptions of palliative care and conflicts on implementing care plans among patients and their family tended to impede delivery of such care. On the basis of our findings in the present study and previous literature, we conclude that improved end-of-life care in general practice requires comprehensive approaches to supporting both the GP and family to provide care in patients' preferred place, such as enhanced palliative care training and improved availability of external support for GPs, higher levels of hospital-based services reaching into community settings and broader community-based resources for families beyond simply the healthcare system.

Indexed as

General PractitionersTerminal CareAttitude of Health PersonnelAustraliaHumansPalliative CareQualitative Researchend-of-life caregeneral practicequalitative studysurvey

Identifiers

PMID35916631
PMCPMC10087779

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.