Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35916534›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2022

Differential Recognition of Computationally Optimized H3 Hemagglutinin Influenza Vaccine Candidates by Human Antibodies.

Nada Abbadi, Kaito Nagashima, Alma Pena-Briseno, Ted M Ross, Jarrod J Mousa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nada AbbadiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgiagrid.213876.9, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Kaito NagashimaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgiagrid.213876.9, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Alma Pena-BrisenoCenter for Vaccines and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgiagrid.213876.9, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Ted M RossDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgiagrid.213876.9, Athens, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1947-7469
Jarrod J MousaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgiagrid.213876.9, Athens, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4709-2478
University of Georgia · US

Funding

COVID Supplement - COMPONENT A OF THE COLLABORATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE INNOVATION CENTERS (CIVICS) PROGRAM TO DESIGN AND EVALUATE INNOVATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE APPROACHES,75N93019C00052 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI ROSS, TED · 2019 to 2025
$74.6M
Therapeutic antibodies to treat Pneumocystis pneumonia in a nonhuman primate model of HIV infectionK01OD026569 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI MOUSA, JARROD · 2018 to 2020
$1.0M
NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00052NIH HHS K01 OD026569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among circulating influenza viruses in humans, H3N2 viruses typically evolve faster than other subtypes and have caused disease in millions of people since emerging in 1968. Computationally optimized broadly reactive antigen (COBRA) technology is one strategy to broaden vaccine-elicited antibody responses among influenza subtypes. In this study, we determined the structural integrity of an H3N2 COBRA hemagglutinin (HA), TJ5, and we probed the antigenic profile of several H3N2 COBRA HAs by assessing recognition of these immunogens by human B cells from seasonally vaccinated human subjects. Of three recently described COBRA H3 HA antigens (TJ5, NG2, and J4), we determined that TJ5 and J4 HA proteins recognize pre-existing B cells more effectively than NG2 HA and a wild-type Hong Kong/4801/2014 protein. We also isolated a panel of 12 H3 HA-specific human monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) and identified that most MAbs recognize both wild-type and COBRA HA proteins and have functional activity against a broad panel of H3N2 viruses. Most MAbs target the receptor-binding site, and one MAb targets the HA stem. MAb TJ5-5 recognizes TJ5 and J4 COBRA HA proteins but has poor recognition of NG2 HA, similar to the global B-cell analysis. We determined a 3.4 Å structure via cryo-electron microscopy of Fab TJ5-5 complexed with the H3 COBRA TJ5, which revealed residues important to the differential binding. Overall, these studies determined that COBRA H3 HA proteins have correct antigenic and structural features, and the proteins are recognized by B cells and MAbs isolated from seasonally vaccinated humans.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesAntibodies, MonoclonalCryoelectron MicroscopyHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHemagglutininsHumansInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeAntibodies, MonoclonalHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHemagglutininsInfluenza Vaccinesinfluenza vaccinesmonoclonal antibodies

Identifiers

PMID35916534
PMCPMC9400492
OpenAlexW4289525125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.