Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35915657›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology research2022

Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Improves the Immunosuppressive Microenvironment of Bladder Cancer and Increases the Sensitivity to Immune Checkpoint Blockade.

Hao Luo, Gao-Lei Liu, Dan Jian, Dan-Dan Liang, Xue-Mei Li, Li Zhong, Bo Yang, Jun Jiang, Dong Wang, Meng-Xia Li and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hao Luo *Department of Oncology, Army Medical Center, Chongqing 400042, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2321-9924
Gao-Lei Liu *Department of Urology, Army Medical Center, Chongqing 400042, China.
Dan JianDepartment of Oncology, Army Medical Center, Chongqing 400042, China.
Dan-Dan LiangDepartment of Oncology, Army Medical Center, Chongqing 400042, China.
Xue-Mei LiDepartment of Oncology, Army Medical Center, Chongqing 400042, China.
Li ZhongDepartment of Oncology, Army Medical Center, Chongqing 400042, China.
Bo YangDepartment of Oncology, Army Medical Center, Chongqing 400042, China.
Jun JiangDepartment of Urology, Army Medical Center, Chongqing 400042, China.
Dong WangDepartment of Oncology, Army Medical Center, Chongqing 400042, China.
Meng-Xia LiDepartment of Oncology, Army Medical Center, Chongqing 400042, China.
Wei-Hua LanDepartment of Urology, Army Medical Center, Chongqing 400042, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-195X
Nan DaiDepartment of Oncology, Army Medical Center, Chongqing 400042, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2954-2044
Army Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although tumor immune microenvironment plays an important role in antitumor therapy, few studies explored the gene signatures associated with the tumor immune microenvironment of bladder cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. We examined and analyzed differentially expressed genes from 9 patients with stage I-III bladder cancer by RNA immune-oncology profiling platform. After neoadjuvant chemotherapy, the expressions of 43 genes in 19 pathways and 10 genes in 5 pathways were upregulated and downregulated, respectively. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy also promoted the expression of genes related to the activation of antitumor immune responses and decreased the expression of genes related to tumor proliferation pathways. In addition, neoadjuvant chemotherapy improved tumor response to immune checkpoint blockade. Furthermore, this study also identified several genes that can be used to predict the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and their possible molecular mechanisms. In conclusion, neoadjuvant chemotherapy may promote the activation of antitumor effects, improve the suppressive tumor immune microenvironment, and increase the sensitivity of bladder cancer to immune checkpoint blockade.

Indexed as

Neoadjuvant TherapyUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsTumor MicroenvironmentImmune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID35915657
PMCPMC9338739
OpenAlexW4286500557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.