Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35915463›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2022

First report of haemosporidia and associated risk factors in red junglefowl (Gallus gallus) in China.

Zhao Li, Xiao-Xia Ren, Yin-Jiao Zhao, Lian-Tao Yang, Bo-Fang Duan, Na-Ying Hu, Feng-Cai Zou, Xing-Quan Zhu, Jun-Jun He, Qi-Shuai Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zhao LiAnimal Research and Resource Center, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650500, People's Republic of China. lizhao@ynu.edu.cn.
Xiao-Xia RenAnimal Research and Resource Center, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650500, People's Republic of China.
Yin-Jiao ZhaoAnimal Research and Resource Center, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650500, People's Republic of China.
Lian-Tao YangAnimal Research and Resource Center, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650500, People's Republic of China.
Bo-Fang DuanYunnan Province Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650201, People's Republic of China.
Na-Ying HuXishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture Technical Extension Station for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Jinghong, Yunnan Province, 666100, People's Republic of China.
Feng-Cai ZouKey Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health of Yunnan Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650201, People's Republic of China.
Xing-Quan ZhuKey Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health of Yunnan Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650201, People's Republic of China.
Jun-Jun HeKey Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health of Yunnan Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650201, People's Republic of China. hejunjun617@163.com.
Qi-Shuai LiuAnimal Research and Resource Center, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650500, People's Republic of China. liuqishuai@ynu.edu.cn.
Yunnan University · CNYunnan Agricultural University · CNShanxi Agricultural University · CNYunnan Center for Disease Control And Prevention · CN

Funding

the Fund for Shanxi "1331 Project" Grant No. 20211331-13the Scientific research fund project of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Grant No. 2022J0011the Veterinary Public Health Innovation Team of Yunnan Province Grant No. 202105AE160014the Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects Grant No. 202101AU070064, 202201AT070067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAvian haemosporidia infect both domestic and wild birds, causing anemia, acute tissue degeneration, and depopulation in wild birds. Poultry and wild birds have been reported as common reservoirs of haemosporidia, but limited information is available for red junglefowl (Gallus gallus) in China. The present study investigated the prevalence and molecular characterization of haemosporidia in red junglefowl.

methodsBlood samples were collected from 234 red junglefowl from Jinghong City of Yunnan Province, and genomic DNA was extracted from these samples. The prevalence of haemosporidia was determined by nested PCR targeting the mitochondrial cytochrome b (cytb) gene. Molecular characterization was investigated based on phylogenetic analysis of cytb sequences, and associated risk factors were analyzed using the Chi-square (χ

resultsThe overall prevalence of haemosporidia was 74.8% (175/234), and three species were identified, namely Haemoproteus enucleator, Leucocytozoon californicus, and Plasmodium juxtanucleare. The prevalence of haemosporidia in adult fowl (81.1%, 107/132) was significantly higher (χ

conclusionsThis study examined the prevalence and identified species of avian haemosporidians in red junglefowl, providing new information on the molecular epidemiology and geographical distribution of haemosporidian parasites. Our results indicated high prevalence and diverse species distribution of these haemosporidians in red junglefowl. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first record of haemosporidian infection in red junglefowl in China.

Indexed as

Bird DiseasesHaemosporidaAnimalsAnimals, WildChickensChinaCytochromes bPhylogenyRisk FactorsCytochromes bAvian haemosporidiaChinacytbPrevalenceRed junglefowl

Identifiers

PMID35915463
PMCPMC9344640
OpenAlexW4289339172

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.