Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35915461›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on dental education: digitalization - progress or regress? Example of an online hands-on course.

Nicolai Oetter, Tobias Möst, Manuel Weber, Mayte Buchbender, Maximilian Rohde, Yannick Foerster, Charlotte Bauerschmitz, Nico Röschmann, Werner Adler, Andrea Rau and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Student Perspectives on the Efficacy of Hybrid Simulation Laboratory Teaching-Practicing Modules.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nicolai OetterDepartment of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich‑Alexander-Universität Erlangen‑Nürnberg (FAU), University Hospital Erlangen, Glückstraße 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany. nicolai.oetter@uk-erlangen.de.
Tobias MöstDepartment of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich‑Alexander-Universität Erlangen‑Nürnberg (FAU), University Hospital Erlangen, Glückstraße 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Manuel WeberDepartment of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich‑Alexander-Universität Erlangen‑Nürnberg (FAU), University Hospital Erlangen, Glückstraße 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Mayte BuchbenderDepartment of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich‑Alexander-Universität Erlangen‑Nürnberg (FAU), University Hospital Erlangen, Glückstraße 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Maximilian RohdeDepartment of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich‑Alexander-Universität Erlangen‑Nürnberg (FAU), University Hospital Erlangen, Glückstraße 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Yannick FoersterDepartment of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich‑Alexander-Universität Erlangen‑Nürnberg (FAU), University Hospital Erlangen, Glückstraße 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Charlotte BauerschmitzDepartment of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich‑Alexander-Universität Erlangen‑Nürnberg (FAU), University Hospital Erlangen, Glückstraße 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Nico RöschmannDepartment of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich‑Alexander-Universität Erlangen‑Nürnberg (FAU), University Hospital Erlangen, Glückstraße 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Werner AdlerDepartment of Biometry and Epidemiology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Waldstraße 6, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Andrea RauDepartment of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Greifswald, University Hospital Greifswald, Ferdinand-Sauerbruch-Straße DZ 7, 17475, Greifswald, Germany.
Marion MeyerolberslebenInstitute for Innovation in Learning, Friedrich‑Alexander-Universität Erlangen‑Nürnberg (FAU), Dr.-Mack-Straße 77, 90762, Fürth, Germany.
Marco KestingDepartment of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich‑Alexander-Universität Erlangen‑Nürnberg (FAU), University Hospital Erlangen, Glückstraße 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Rainer LutzDepartment of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich‑Alexander-Universität Erlangen‑Nürnberg (FAU), University Hospital Erlangen, Glückstraße 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01PL17017Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Open Access Publication Funding
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and the accompanying contact restrictions, a new challenge arose for dental education. Despite the limited overall situation, it must be ensured that, in addition to theoretical content, practical skills in particular continue to be taught. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop and implement an online hands-on course for dental students that ensures practical training, even during the pandemic.

methodsThe newly developed course was held from April 2020 to March 2021. A total of six groups (each consisting of approximately 40-50 students) took part in the course. The participating students were in their 3rd, 4th or 5th year of study. The course taught theoretical basics (via an online platform) and promoted the learning of practical/surgical techniques on models such as bananas, pork bellies, or chicken thighs with live demonstrations (via ZOOM) and interactive post-preparation by students at home (and in a rotating small group of 3-7 students on site). Student self-evaluation (at the beginning and end of the course) and course evaluation were performed using questionnaires. The learning success was analyzed (through self-evaluations) using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests (significance level alpha = 0.05).

resultsConcerning students´ self-evaluations, the theoretical knowledge, general surgical skills (such as surgical instrument handling), and specific surgical skills (such as performing a kite flap) improved during the course, with significant results (p < 0.001 for each). About 60% of the students rated the course overall as excellent (grades 9 or 10 on a Likert scale of 1 to 10). The technical implementation of the course was rated with a median of 9 (= very good, on a Likert scale of 1 to 10). 38.5% described the applicability of the skills learned for their later professional life as extremely good.

conclusionsThe results of this work suggest that, within the limitations of this study, the introduced concept of an online hands-on course could be an appropriate form of teaching practical dental skills, even during a pandemic. Further research is needed in the field of digital education for dental students.

Indexed as

COVID-19Education, DistanceEducation, DentalHumansLearningPandemicsSARS-CoV-2AsynchronousCoronavirusDentistryDigitalEducationPandemicSynchronous

Identifiers

PMID35915461
PMCPMC9340732

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.