Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35915276›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2022

Patient-specific factors affecting survival following hip fractures-a 14-year follow-up study in Finland.

Raine Tiihonen, Teemu Helkamaa, Ilona Nurmi-Lüthje, Juha-Pekka Kaukonen, Matti Kataja, Peter Lüthje

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Raine TiihonenDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Päijät-Häme Central Hospital, Keskussairaalankatu 7, 15850, Lahti, Finland. raine.tiihonen@phhyky.fi.
Teemu HelkamaaDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Ilona Nurmi-LüthjeDepartment of Public Health, Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland.
Juha-Pekka Kaukonen, Terveystalo, Lahti, Finland.
Matti KatajaNational Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Peter LüthjeNorth Kymi Hospital, Kouvola, Finland.
Etelä-Karjalan sosiaali ja terveyspiiri · FIFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIHelsinki University Hospital · FINiuvanniemi Hospital · FIPäijät-Hämeen Keskussairaala · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mortality of elderly hip fracture patients is high. Eighty-five percent of all patients were followed until death. The three most protective factors for 1-year survival were ASA class; BMI; and age, and the four most protective factors for 14-year survival were age; BMI; ASA class; and subtrochanteric fracture type.

objectiveHip fractures are associated with increased mortality. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the protective preoperative factors regarding the survival of short-term (1 year) and long-term (14 years) follow-up in a hip fracture cohort in Finland.

methodsA total of 486 patients, operated on in 2005 and 2006, were retrospectively evaluated. Survival was analyzed using Bayesian multivariate analysis and relative survival with the life table method. All patients were followed for a minimum of 14 years.

resultsWe analyzed 330 women and 156 men, whose mean ages were 82.4 and 72.0 years, respectively. The overall mortality rate was 7% at 1 month, 22% at 12 months, and 87% at 14 years. Protective factors against mortality at 1 year were ASA class (1-3), BMI ≥ 20 kg/m

conclusionsProtective factors for 1-year survival in order of importance were ASA class, BMI, and age, and, correspondingly, for 14-year survival, age, certain operative methods, BMI, and ASA class. The relative survival of hip fracture patients was lower than that of the general population.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overBayes TheoremFemaleFinlandFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsExcess mortalityHip fractureLong-term survivalShort-term survival

Identifiers

PMID35915276
PMCPMC9342944
OpenAlexW4289295634

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.