Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35915245›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2022

Targeting the androgen receptor to enhance NK cell killing efficacy in bladder cancer by modulating ADAR2/circ_0001005/PD-L1 signaling.

Qing Liu, Bosen You, Jialin Meng, Chi-Ping Huang, Guanglu Dong, Ronghao Wang, Fuju Chou, Shan Gao, Chawnshang Chang, Shuyuan Yeh and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Cigarette Smoking-RegulatedEnvironment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Overcoming resistance to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy in cancer.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Targeting RNA adenosine editing and modification enzymes for RNA therapeutics.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Circular RNAs: key players in tumor immune evasion.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. MicroRNA-200c in Cancer Generation, Invasion, and Metastasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qing Liu *Department of Radiation Oncology, Urology, and Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.
Bosen You *Department of Radiation Oncology, Urology, and Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.
Jialin Meng *Departments of Urology, Pathology, Radiation Oncology, and The Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4622-833X
Chi-Ping Huang *Department of Urology, China Medical University/Hospital, Taichung, 404, Taiwan.
Guanglu DongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Urology, and Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.
Ronghao WangDepartments of Urology, Pathology, Radiation Oncology, and The Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Fuju ChouDepartments of Urology, Pathology, Radiation Oncology, and The Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Shan GaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Urology, and Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.
Chawnshang ChangDepartments of Urology, Pathology, Radiation Oncology, and The Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8510-3516
Shuyuan YehDepartments of Urology, Pathology, Radiation Oncology, and The Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA. shuyuan_yeh@urmc.rochester.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5329-2321
Wanhai XuDepartment of Urology, The 4th Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China. xuwanhai@163.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3350-2464

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although androgen receptor (AR) can influence bladder cancer (BCa) initiation and progression, its impact on tumor immune escape remains unclear. Here, we found that targeting AR could enhance natural killer (NK) cell tumor-killing efficacy by decreasing PD-L1 expression. Both antiandrogen treatment and AR knockdown effectively reduced membrane PD-LI expression to facilitate NK cell-mediated BCa cell killing by downregulating circ_0001005. Mechanistically, AR upregulated circRNA circ_0001005 expression via the RNA-editing gene ADAR2. circ_0001005 competitively sponged the miRNA miR-200a-3p to promote PD-L1 expression. A preclinical BCa xenograft mouse model further confirmed this newly identified signaling using the small molecule circ_0001005-shRNA to improve NK cell killing of BCa tumor cells. Collectively, these results suggest that targeting the newly identified ADAR2/circ_0001005/miR-200a-3p/PD-L1 pathway to impact antitumor immunity may suppress progression and boost immunotherapeutic efficacy in BCa.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsReceptors, AndrogenUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAdenosine DeaminaseAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenCell DeathCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansKiller Cells, NaturalMiceRNA-Binding ProteinsADARB1 protein, humanAdenosine DeaminaseAR protein, humanB7-H1 AntigenMicroRNAsMIRN200 microRNA, humanReceptors, AndrogenRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID35915245
PMCPMC9750871

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.