Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35913979›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2022

Structure of the human galanin receptor 2 bound to galanin and Gq reveals the basis of ligand specificity and how binding affects the G-protein interface.

Yunseok Heo, Naito Ishimoto, Ye-Eun Jeon, Ji-Hye Yun, Mio Ohki, Yuki Anraku, Mina Sasaki, Shunsuke Kita, Hideo Fukuhara, Tatsuya Ikuta and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yunseok HeoStructural Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2233-4306
Naito IshimotoDrug Design Laboratory, Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, Tsurumi, Yokohama, Japan.
Ye-Eun JeonStructural Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Ji-Hye YunStructural Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Mio OhkiDrug Design Laboratory, Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, Tsurumi, Yokohama, Japan.
Yuki AnrakuFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan.
Mina SasakiFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan.
Shunsuke KitaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan.
Hideo FukuharaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan.
Tatsuya IkutaGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Kouki KawakamiGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Asuka InoueGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Katsumi MaenakaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan.
Jeremy R H TameDrug Design Laboratory, Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, Tsurumi, Yokohama, Japan.
Weontae LeeStructural Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Sam-Yong ParkDrug Design Laboratory, Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, Tsurumi, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6164-8896
Hokkaido University · JPYokohama City University · JPYonsei University · KRTohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galanin is a neuropeptide expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems, where it regulates various processes including neuroendocrine release, cognition, and nerve regeneration. Three G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) for galanin have been discovered, which is the focus of efforts to treat diseases including Alzheimer's disease, anxiety, and addiction. To understand the basis of the ligand preferences of the receptors and to assist structure-based drug design, we used cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to solve the molecular structure of GALR2 bound to galanin and a cognate heterotrimeric G-protein, providing a molecular view of the neuropeptide binding site. Mutant proteins were assayed to help reveal the basis of ligand specificity, and structural comparison between the activated GALR2 and inactive hβ2AR was used to relate galanin binding to the movements of transmembrane (TM) helices and the G-protein interface.

Indexed as

Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsCryoelectron MicroscopyGalaninHumansLigandsReceptor, Galanin, Type 2GalaninHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsLigandsReceptor, Galanin, Type 2

Identifiers

PMID35913979
PMCPMC9371267
OpenAlexW4289262338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.