Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35913953›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Neuromuscular denervation and deafferentation but not motor neuron death are disease features in the Smn2B/- mouse model of SMA.

Maria J Carlini, Marina K Triplett, Livio Pellizzoni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria J CarliniCenter for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.
Marina K TriplettCenter for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.
Livio PellizzoniCenter for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9168-5628
Columbia University · US

Funding

RNA-Mediated Mechanisms of Motor System Dysfunction in Spinal Muscular AtrophyR01NS102451 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Livio Pellizzoni · 2017 to 2026
$3.9M
Essential role of Stasimon in motor circuit development and diseaseR01NS114218 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PELLIZZONI, LIVIO · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targeting of Motor Neuron Death in SMAR01NS116400 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PELLIZZONI, LIVIO · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102451NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114218NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS116400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of motor neurons and skeletal muscle atrophy which is caused by ubiquitous deficiency in the survival motor neuron (SMN) protein. Several cellular defects contribute to sensory-motor circuit pathology in SMA mice, but the underlying mechanisms have often been studied in one mouse model without validation in other available models. Here, we used Smn2B/- mice to investigate specific behavioral, morphological, and functional aspects of SMA pathology that we previously characterized in the SMNΔ7 model. Smn2B/- SMA mice on a pure FVB/N background display deficits in body weight gain and muscle strength with onset in the second postnatal week and median survival of 19 days. Morphological analysis revealed severe loss of proprioceptive synapses on the soma of motor neurons and prominent denervation of neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) in axial but not distal muscles. In contrast, no evidence of cell death emerged from analysis of several distinct pools of lumbar motor neurons known to be lost in the disease. Moreover, SMA motor neurons from Smn2B/- mice showed robust nuclear accumulation of p53 but lack of phosphorylation of serine 18 at its amino-terminal, which selectively marks degenerating motor neurons in the SMNΔ7 mouse model. These results indicate that NMJ denervation and deafferentation, but not motor neuron death, are conserved features of SMA pathology in Smn2B/- mice.

Indexed as

Muscular Atrophy, SpinalNeurodegenerative DiseasesAnimalsCell DeathDenervationDisease Models, AnimalMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMotor NeuronsSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinSMN2 protein, mouseSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID35913953
PMCPMC9342749
OpenAlexW4289261879

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.