Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35913913›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Cultural and linguistic adaption and testing of the Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) among healthy people in Korea.

Jin-Hee Park, Richard H Osborne, Hee-Jun Kim, Sun Hyoung Bae

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Developing a validity testing plan for a patient-reported outcome measure in a new context using the argument-based approach to validity.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jin-Hee ParkCollege of Nursing Research Institute of Nursing Science, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea.
Richard H OsborneCentre for Global Health and Equity, School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.
Hee-Jun KimCollege of Nursing Research Institute of Nursing Science, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea.
Sun Hyoung BaeCollege of Nursing Research Institute of Nursing Science, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4890-619X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsThis study administered the Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) among Korean adults to examine its factor structure, reliability, and validity.

methodsThe HLQ items were translated and culturally adapted to the Korean context. The convenience sampling method was used, and data were collected. The difficulty level, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using diagonal weighted least squares (DWLS) estimator in R, discriminant validity, and composite reliability were performed.

resultsThe easiest scale to obtain a high score was "Scale 4. Social support for health" and the hardest was "Scale 7. Navigating the healthcare system." Nine one-factor models fitted well. The nine-factor structural equation model fitted the data well. All HLQ scales were homogenous, with composite reliability.

conclusionsThe Korean version of the HLQ has a strong construct and high composite reliability when applied to Korean adults.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyAdultHumansLinguisticsPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsRepublic of KoreaSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID35913913
PMCPMC9342716

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.