Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35913625›Full record

SynthesisSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2022

Nutritional prehabilitation in head and neck cancer: a systematic review.

Linda A Cantwell, Emer Fahy, Emily R Walters, Joanne M Patterson

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06593639 (Does Prehabilitation be Able to Favorably Impact on the Pathway of Head and Neck Cancer Patients, Candidate to Surgery or Chemoradiotherapy as Primary Treatment? A Prospective Clinical Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06593639 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Does Prehabilitation be Able to Favorably Impact on the Pathway of Head and Neck Cancer Patients, Candidate to Surgery or Chemoradiotherapy as Primary Treatment? A Prospective Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorLaura Deborah LocatiRan2024 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsHead and Neck CancerArmsPrehabilitation before surgery, Prehabilitation before and during CRT
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nutritional prehabilitation in patients with head and neck cancer: an evidence mapping analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Prehabilitation in Head and Neck Surgery and Reconstruction.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. The prognostic impact of perioperative metabolic variables in head and neck cancer: a prospective study.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2026
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Refeeding syndrome in head and neck cancers: a risk in the prehabilitation of patients?Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. 'Eating with Others': planning, developing and optimising a self-management intervention to promote social eating for patients living with and beyond head and neck cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Nutritional status and post-operative complications in patients undergoing surgery for advanced pharyngeal or laryngeal cancer.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Article
  14. A review of unplanned admissions in head and neck cancer patients undergoing oncological treatment.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Linda A CantwellDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust, Whiston Health Centre, Liverpool, L35 3SX, UK. Cantwell505@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2585-5529
Emer FahyClatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6153-6736
Emily R WaltersUniversity of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7935-0086
Joanne M PattersonSchool of Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool Head and Neck Centre, Liverpool, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8898-8292
University of Liverpool · GBClatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

National Institute for Health Research NIHR301203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrehabilitation affords an opportunity to support the management of malnutrition that is strongly associated with head and neck cancer. The purpose of this systematic review was to identify the components of nutritional prehabilitation interventions and their effects on nutritional and health outcomes in head and neck cancer patients.

methodsA comprehensive search was completed within Medline (including PubMed), CINHAL, Cochrane database, EMBASE, PRoQUEST, clinical trials registries, and grey literature to identify studies involving a nutritional intervention pre-treatment in head and neck cancer patients receiving any form of curative therapy. Nutritional intervention was defined as a specified period pre-treatment and outcome measures had to include assessment of nutritional status or body composition. Quality of included studies was assessed using Cochrane risk of bias 2.

resultsFrom 557 identified studies, two met the inclusion criteria. Due to the low number of studies, a meta-analysis was not indicated. Both studies conducted a nutritional intervention using an "enriched formula" in malnourished patients prior to surgery. Neither study reported the intervention was effective for reducing weight loss, physical function, surgical complications, or length of stay versus the comparison.

conclusionThere is limited nutritional prehabilitation research within head and neck cancer. An "enriched formula" provided in the prehabilitation period appears no more advantageous than routine standard nutritional formula in mitigating against the weight loss experienced in malnourished head and neck patient. Due to the malnutrition risks on diagnosis and the negative impact of poor nutritional status on clinical and functional outcomes, robust nutritional prehabilitation research is required to inform clinical practice.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsMalnutritionHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CarePreoperative ExerciseWeight LossHead and neck cancerNutrition supportPrehabilitationWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID35913625
OpenAlexW4289260336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.