Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35913029›Full record

SynthesisHead & neck2022

Prevalence and prognostic impact of retropharyngeal lymph nodes metastases in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: Meta-analysis of published literature.

Giancarlo Tirelli, Nicoletta Gardenal, Enrico Zanelli, Daniele Borsetto, Veronica Phillips, Alberto Vito Marcuzzo, Jonathan Fussey, Jerry Polesel, Paolo Boscolo-Rizzo

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Head & neck, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Giancarlo TirelliDepartment of Medical, Surgical, and Health Sciences, Section of Otolaryngology, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Nicoletta GardenalDepartment of Medical, Surgical, and Health Sciences, Section of Otolaryngology, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7372-9658
Enrico ZanelliDepartment of Medical, Surgical, and Health Sciences, Section of Otolaryngology, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4010-9142
Daniele BorsettoDepartment of ENT, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3464-2688
Veronica PhillipsUniversity of Cambridge Medical Library, Cambridge, UK.
Alberto Vito MarcuzzoDepartment of Medical, Surgical, and Health Sciences, Section of Otolaryngology, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1340-9900
Jonathan FusseyDepartment of ENT/Head and Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Jerry PoleselUnit of Cancer Epidemiology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9381-1520
Paolo Boscolo-RizzoDepartment of Medical, Surgical, and Health Sciences, Section of Otolaryngology, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4635-7959
University of Trieste · ITCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBCentro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITPublic Library of Science · USQueen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis systematic review and meta-analysis aims to estimate the prevalence and prognostic impact of retropharyngeal lymph node metastases (RLNMs) in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC).

methodsThis meta-analysis was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. INCLUSION CRITERIA: studies with more than 20 patients reporting the prevalence or prognostic impact of RLNMs in OPSCC. Whenever available, data on HPV status and subsites were extracted.

resultsTwenty-two articles were included. The overall prevalence of RLNMs in OPSCC was 13%, with no significant differences depending on HPV status. The highest prevalence was observed for posterior pharyngeal wall SCC (24%), followed by soft palate (17%), palatine tonsil (15%), and base of tongue (8%). RLNMs were associated with a significantly higher risk of death (HR:2.54;IC95%1.89-3.41) and progression (HR:2.44;IC95%1.80-3.30).

conclusionsThe prevalence of RLNMs in OPSCC was 13%, being higher in tumors of the posterior pharyngeal wall. RLNMs were associated with unfavorable outcomes.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesPrevalencePrognosisRetrospective StudiesSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckHPVhuman papillomavirusoropharyngeal cancerretropharyngeal lymph nodesretropharyngeal metastasis

Identifiers

PMID35913029
PMCPMC9540534
OpenAlexW4289333768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.