Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35911879›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2022

Developing an Asymmetry Method for Detecting Postictal Hyperperfusion in Poststroke Epilepsy.

Kazuki Fukuma, Tomotaka Tanaka, Shigetoshi Takaya, Maya Tojima, Katsuya Kobayashi, Akihiro Shimotake, Yoshiaki Morita, Kunihiro Nishimura, Masatoshi Koga, Kazunori Toyoda and 4 more

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Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kazuki FukumaDepartment of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Tomotaka TanakaDepartment of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Shigetoshi TakayaDepartment of Neurology, Senri Rehabilitation Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Maya TojimaDepartment of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Katsuya KobayashiDepartment of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Akihiro ShimotakeDepartment of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Yoshiaki MoritaDepartment of Radiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Kunihiro NishimuraDepartments of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Masatoshi KogaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Kazunori ToyodaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Riki MatsumotoDepartment of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Ryosuke TakahashiDepartment of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Akio IkedaDepartment of Epilepsy, Movement Disorders and Physiology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Masafumi IharaDepartment of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center · JPKyoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using dual single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) scanning, we recently found the postictal-interictal (P-I) subtraction method frequently detects prolonged postictal hyperperfusion in poststroke epilepsy (PSE) and thus may be valuable for auxiliary diagnosis. This study aimed to determine if the asymmetry method can localize hyperperfusion to reflect epileptic activity in PSE using a single postictal SPECT scan. Sixty-four patients with PSE who had undergone perfusion SPECT two times (postictal and interictal) were enrolled. We formulated a novel asymmetry method (subtraction analysis of reversed postictal SPECT from postictal SPECT, co-registered to magnetic resonance imaging) to identify paradoxical asymmetric increase, defined as a higher perfusion area adjacent to stroke lesions compared to the contralateral side. The postictal hyperperfusion area and detection rates were determined by the asymmetry and P-I subtraction methods independently. We subsequently calculated the sensitivity and specificity of the asymmetry method, compared to the gold standard P-I subtraction method. We also evaluated lateralization concordance between the asymmetry method and other clinical findings. Among 64 patients (median age, 75 years), prolonged postictal hyperperfusion was detected in 43 (67%) by the asymmetry, and 54 (84%) the P-I, method. The asymmetry method had high sensitivity (80%) and specificity (100%) in detecting postictal hyperperfusion, showing high lateralization concordance with seizure semiology (97%) and epileptiform electroencephalography findings (interictal/ictal epileptiform discharges or periodic discharges) (100%). The present study demonstrated the advantages of the objective asymmetry method for detecting prolonged hyperperfusion through using one postictal SPECT scan in PSE.

Indexed as

asymmetryepilepsyhyperperfusionpoststroke epilepsysingle photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)stroke

Identifiers

PMID35911879
PMCPMC9334132
OpenAlexW4285495724

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