Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35911796›Full record

ArticleNational journal of maxillofacial surgery

Estimation of serum immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin A levels in oral submucous fibrosis patients.

Anand N Swami, Lata M Kale, Sneha H Choudhary, Ashok Kumar Singh, Sami D Aldhuwayhi, Amar Thakare

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in National journal of maxillofacial surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anand N SwamiSwami Multispeciality Dental Clinic, Osmanabad, Maharashtra, India.
Lata M KaleDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, C.S.M.S.S. Dental College and Hospital, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.
Sneha H ChoudharyDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Alignment Dental Care, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Ashok Kumar SinghDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India.
Sami D AldhuwayhiDepartment of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Amar ThakareDepartment of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Majmaah University · SAGautam Buddha University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a disabling, chronic, insidious potentially malignant condition of the oral cavity seen predominantly in the Indian subcontinent. Due to the idiopathic nature and various immunological changes seen in some OSMF patients, it can be considered an autoimmune disorder. Hyperimmunoglobulinemia is often seen with OSMF. Aim and Objectives: (i) To estimate the serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin A (IgA) levels in OSMF patients; (ii) to correlate the serum IgG and IgA levels with age and gender of OSMF patients; (iii) to correlate the serum IgG and IgA levels with clinical stages of OSMF; (iv) to correlate the serum IgG and IgA levels with the content of the habit in OSMF patients. Materials and Methods: Serum samples were collected from a total of 50 patients (25 OSMF cases and 25 controls) of both genders and IgG and IgA levels were estimated by NEPHELOMETRY. Results: As compared to the control group, the mean serum IgG level was marginally increased among the OSMF patients and the mean serum IgA level was marginally decreased among the OSMF patients, but this was not statistically significant. Furthermore, there was only a weak correlation between serum immunoglobulins and content of the habit and no significant correlation was found between the serum IgG and IgA levels and age and sex of the OSMF patients. Serum IgG was increased and IgA was decreased with increasing stages of OSMF. Conclusion: The results of the present study suggested that there is an alteration in serum immunoglobulin levels in OSMF patients as compared to the control group.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulin Aimmunoglobulin Gimmunoglobulinsoral submucous fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID35911796
PMCPMC9326200
OpenAlexW4226168250

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.