Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35911715›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Combination of Low-Dose Gemcitabine and PD-1 Inhibitors for Treatment in Patients With Advanced Malignancies.

Hao Huang, Ling Peng, Bicheng Zhang, Brian G Till, Yonghao Yang, Xiaojie Zhang, Lingdi Zhao, Xiaomin Fu, Tiepeng Li, Lu Han and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Hao HuangDepartment of Immunotherapy, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Ling PengDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Bicheng ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Brian G TillClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States.
Yonghao YangDepartment of Immunotherapy, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaojie ZhangDepartment of Immunotherapy, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Lingdi ZhaoDepartment of Immunotherapy, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaomin FuDepartment of Immunotherapy, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Tiepeng LiDepartment of Immunotherapy, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Lu HanDepartment of Immunotherapy, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Peng QinDepartment of Immunotherapy, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Lin ChenGuangzhou Medical University-Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health GZMU-GIBH Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiang YanMedical Oncology Department, Chinese People's Liberation Army PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Radiotherapy, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Wenkang WangDepartment of Breast Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhenlong YeMengchao Cancer Hospital, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Hongle LiMolecular Pathology Department, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Quanli GaoDepartment of Immunotherapy, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Zibing WangDepartment of Immunotherapy, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhengzhou University · CNHenan Cancer Hospital · CNBinzhou Medical University · CNChinese People's Liberation Army · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNFred Hutch Cancer Center · USGuangzhou Medical University · CNRenmin Hospital of Wuhan University · CNZhejiang Provincial People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study determined the efficacy of low-dose gemcitabine combined with programmed death-1 (PD-1) inhibitors for treating multiple malignancies, providing a cost-effective and safe treatment option. Study Design: This study included 61 patients with advanced solid tumors treated with low-dose gemcitabine combined with PD-1 inhibitors at the Henan Cancer Hospital between January 2018 and February 2022. We retrospectively reviewed medical records to evaluate several clinical factors, including progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), adverse effects (AEs), and objective response to treatment. Results: Sixty-one patients received treatment with low-dose gemcitabine combined with PD-1 inhibitors. The objective response rate (ORR) was 29.5% and the disease control rate (DCR) was 62.3%. The median PFS was 4.3 months (95% confidence interval, 2.3 to 6.3 months) and the median OS was 15.0 months (95% confidence interval, 8.8 to 21.2 months). Hematological toxicity, mainly leukopenia or thrombocytopenia, was the most common AE, with any-grade and grade 3/4 hematological toxicity reported in 60.7 and 13.1% of patients, respectively. Conclusions: Low-dose gemcitabine combined with PD-1 inhibitors may offer a novel treatment option for patients with advanced malignancies.

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsNeoplasmsDeoxycytidineGemcitabineHumansRetrospective StudiesDeoxycytidineGemcitabineImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorscombination immunotherapygemcitabinelow-dose chemotherapymalignancyPD-1 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID35911715
PMCPMC9328170
OpenAlexW4285087958

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.