Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35911575›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2022

Nine years of smoking data from incarcerated men: A call to action for tobacco dependence interventions.

Kari Ives, Bruce Christiansen, Margaret Nolan, Jesse T Kaye, Michael C Fiore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kari IvesWisconsin Department of Corrections, 3099 East Washington Ave, Madison, WI 53704, USA.
Bruce ChristiansenCenter for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 1930 Monroe St Suite 200, Madison, WI 53711, USA.
Margaret NolanCenter for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 1930 Monroe St Suite 200, Madison, WI 53711, USA.
Jesse T KayeCenter for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 1930 Monroe St Suite 200, Madison, WI 53711, USA.
Michael C FioreCenter for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 1930 Monroe St Suite 200, Madison, WI 53711, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People who are incarcerated use tobacco in high numbers before incarceration and the vast majority resume tobacco use soon after release despite institutional smoking bans. Nine years of surveys collected at a correctional facility in the Midwest, U.S., were analyzed to identify the needs of this high-risk population and suggest future directions for research and intervention development. For the most part, survey respondents considered themselves no longer addicted to tobacco and intended to remain tobacco free after release. They increasingly expected support to remain tobacco free from their home environment despite no change in home tobacco use. Over this nine-year period, significantly fewer respondents wanted materials and help to remain tobacco free, suggesting they have become more challenging to assist. Implications for intervention development and future research are discussed.

Indexed as

Correctional healthHealth disparitiesIncarcerationPrisonersPrisonsPrison tobacco banSocial determinants of healthTobacco dependence treatmentVulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID35911575
PMCPMC9326308

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.