ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2022
Differences of Anxiety and Depression in Dry Eye Disease Patients According to Age Groups.
Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dry Eye Disease and personality: a systematic review.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Correlation of ocular surface function with sleep quality, anxiety, and depression in patients with dry eye disease.World journal of psychiatry · 2026Article
- The relationship between subthreshold anxiety disorder and symptoms and signs of dry eye disease.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Impact of phakic intraocular lens implantation on anxiety and depression in patients with high myopia.World journal of psychiatry · 2025Article
- The Relationship Between Anxiety Sensitivity, Emotional States, and Dry Eye Disease Symptom Severity: A Cross-Sectional Study.Vision (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Visual Functioning and Mental Health in the Digital Age.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Dry eye: A hospital-based sociodemographic, risk and clinical classification profile.Health SA = SA Gesondheid · 2025Article
- Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Towards Hormone Replacement Therapy Among Women with Perimenopausal Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Analysis in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.International journal of women's health · 2025Article
- Dry eye disease and psychosomatics-benefits of mind-body therapy for dry eye disease.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
- Tear Film Conditions and Depression Symptoms in Persons with Obesity.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Prevalence of dry eye in people over 50 years old in Beichen district, Tianjin city: a cross-sectional population-based survey.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Evaluation of dry eye disease symptomatology and mental health status among patients with different COVID-19 statuses.International journal of ophthalmology · 2024Article
- Recommendations for nutritional supplements for dry eye disease: current advances.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Influencing factors of ocular pain in dry eye disease patients at high altitude.International journal of ophthalmology · 2024Article
- Prevalence of Dry Eye Symptoms and Associated Risk Factors among University Students in Poland.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Alterations of ocular surface parameters in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the association between dry eye disease (DED) and DED-related anxiety and depression tendencies, as well as the risk factors for anxiety and depression in patients with DED of different age groups. This was a cross-sectional study involving 160 patients with DED and 80 healthy individuals aged 20-65 years. All participants completed the investigation of the demographic characteristics, the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS), the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire, the Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness (SPEED) questionnaire, and underwent objective clinical eye examinations. In patients aged 20-40 years, anxiety and depression scores were correlated with OSDI, sleep disorders, and Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA). In patients with DED aged 41-65 years, anxiety scores were correlated with sleep disorders, the level of DED impact on life and work, and the severity of DED. Depression scores were correlated with sleep disorders and the severity of DED. The results indicated that the tendency for anxiety and depression was closely associated with DED and sleep disorders. Moreover, the factors affecting anxiety and depression in patients varied with age.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.