Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35910904›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Operational Characteristics of Women Street Food Vendors in Rural South Africa.

Tjale Cloupas Mahopo, Cebisa Noxolo Nesamvuni, Azwihangwisi Edward Nesamvuni, Melanie de Bryun, Johan van Niekerk, Ramya Ambikapathi

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tjale Cloupas MahopoCentre for Sustainable Agriculture, Rural Development and Extension, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Cebisa Noxolo NesamvuniCentre for Sustainable Agriculture, Rural Development and Extension, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Azwihangwisi Edward NesamvuniCentre for Sustainable Agriculture, Rural Development and Extension, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Melanie de BryunCentre for Sustainable Agriculture, Rural Development and Extension, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Johan van NiekerkCentre for Sustainable Agriculture, Rural Development and Extension, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Ramya AmbikapathiDepartment of Public Health, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To characterize the operations of the street food enterprise in the Vhembe district, focusing on business profile, sold foods, inputs, pricing, record-keeping practices and total running cost. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional face-to-face study of 511 vendors was done using a structured researcher-administered questionnaire comprising demographic and operational characteristics. Convenience sampling was used to choose the vending sites. Chi-square tests were conducted between four categorical variables (gender, age, marital status and citizenship) and operational characteristics. Results: The findings highlight the dominance of single middle-aged (35-44) women (63.1%) with some high school education. About 14% migrated from Zimbabwe. Most vendors were owners (86.1%), with 70.0% in business for at least 1-10 years. Food sold included mielie pap (stiff porridge) served with beef or chicken, sometimes with vegetables. Plate prices were R40.00 (2.6 USD) for a full plate and R30.00 (2 USD) for half a plate. The typical street food consumers were government officials, middlemen, and schoolchildren. Social media such as Whatsapp were used to communicate between the street food vendors and customers. The results highlight poor managerial skills as only 15.5% kept records, most of which were sales records (59.5%). On average, street vendors made a monthly profit of R3200.00 (213 USD) while spending R1800.00 (120 USD) on daily running expenses. There were statistically significant variations in some operational characteristics of vendor variables and gender, age, marital status, and citizenship. Conclusions: There is a need for capital and management for small businesses and food training for rural street food vendors. Therefore, government officials, policymakers, and NGOs could target street vendors to offer training and microfinance to improve their business skills while promoting food safety and consumption of nutritious foods.

Indexed as

Food SafetyRural PopulationCommerceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansSouth Africaoperational characteristicsSouth Africastreet food enterprisesstreet vendorswomen's employment

Identifiers

PMID35910904
PMCPMC9326224

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.