Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35910849›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2022

Salvianolic Acid A Protects against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Inhibiting Neutrophil NETosis.

Qiang Liu, Cheng-Long Zhu, Hui-Ru Li, Jian Xie, Yu Guo, Peng Li, Zhen-Zhen Zhao, Jia-Feng Wang, Xiao-Ming Deng

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Neutrophil extracellular traps in homeostasis and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Qiang LiuJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Cheng-Long ZhuFaculty of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Hui-Ru LiFaculty of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jian XieFaculty of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0735-1984
Yu GuoFaculty of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4490-9764
Peng LiFaculty of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Zhen-Zhen ZhaoFaculty of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6381-711X
Jia-Feng WangFaculty of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1753-6499
Xiao-Ming DengJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3562-3884
Second Military Medical University · CNWeifang Medical University · CNXuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salvianolic acid A (SAA) is one of bioactive polyphenol extracted from a Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen), which was widely used to treat cardiovascular disease in traditional Chinese medicine. SAA has been reported to be protective in cardiovascular disease and ischemia injury, with anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effect, but its role in acute lung injury (ALI) is still unknown. In this study, we sought to investigate the therapeutic effects of SAA in a murine model of lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) induced ALI. The optimal dose of SAA was determined by comparing the attenuation of lung injury score after administration of SAA at three different doses (low, 5 mg/kg; medium, 10 mg/kg; and, high 15 mg/kg). Dexamethasone (DEX) was used as a positive control for SAA. Here, we showed that the therapeutic effect of SAA (10 mg/kg) against LPS-induced pathologic injury in the lungs was comparable to DEX. SAA and DEX attenuated the increased W/D ratio and the protein level, counts of total cells and neutrophils, and cytokine levels in the BALF of ALI mice similarly. The oxidative stress was also relieved by SAA and DEX according to the superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde. NET level in the lungs was elevated in the injured lung while SAA and DEX reduced it significantly. LPS induced phosphorylation of Src, Raf, MEK, and ERK in the lungs, which was inhibited by SAA and DEX. NET level and phosphorylation level of Src/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway in the neutrophils from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients were also inhibited by SAA and DEX in vitro, but the YEEI peptide reversed the protective effect of SAA completely. The inhibition of NET release by SAA was also reversed by YEEI peptide in LPS-challenged neutrophils from healthy volunteers. Our data demonstrated that SAA ameliorated ALI via attenuating inflammation, oxidative stress, and neutrophil NETosis. The mechanism of such protective effect might involve the inhibition of Src activation.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryCaffeic AcidsExtracellular TrapsLactatesAnimalsCardiovascular DiseasesHumansLipopolysaccharidesLungMiceMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesNeutrophilsCaffeic AcidsLactatesLipopolysaccharidesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinasessalvianolic acid A

Identifiers

PMID35910849
PMCPMC9334034
OpenAlexW4286494553

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.