Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35909608›Full record

ArticleCurrent research in microbial sciences2022

Suppression of influenza virus infection by rhinovirus interference - at the population, individual and cellular levels.

Kin P Tao, Marc K C Chong, Kathy Y Y Chan, Jason C S Pun, Joseph G S Tsun, Samuel M W Chow, Calvin S H Ng, Maggie H T Wang, Paul K S Chan, Albert M Li and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current research in microbial sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kin P TaoDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Marc K C ChongJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Kathy Y Y ChanDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jason C S PunDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Joseph G S TsunDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Samuel M W ChowDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Calvin S H NgDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Maggie H T WangJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Paul K S ChanDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Albert M LiDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Renee W Y ChanDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Influenza virus (IV) and the rhinovirus (RV) are the two most common circulating respiratory viruses circulating. Natural viral interference has been suggested between them. The effect of such at the population level has been described in temperate region, while its effect at the individual and cellular levels warrants further validation. In this study, we described the respiratory virus epidemiology and the co-infection landscape in the hospitalized population and investigated the distinct molecular pathways involved in the inhibition of virus replication. Methods: Nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPAs) collected from patients during 2015 to 2019 were examined for the presence of respiratory viruses. The correlation of the monthly prevalence between all the tested respiratory viruses, the co-infection rate and the temporal interference of RV and IV were tested. The viral interference was validated Findings: A total of 112,926 NPAs were evaluated, and the Enterovirus/RV was the most prevalent respiratory virus detected. The negative correlation between EV/RV and IVs prevalence was independent of age and meteorological factors. Compare with other viruses, EV/RV had a significantly lower incidence of co-infection with IVs. Prior exposure to RV inhibited the replication of IV species A, B and oseltamivir-resistance stain Interpretation: Epidemiological surveillance and the sequential infection Funding: This study was supported by the General Research Fund (Ref: 24107017 and 14103119 to RWYC) and the Chinese University Direct Grant for Research (Ref: 2019·073 to RWYC).

Indexed as

Co-infectionInfluenzaRhinovirusViral epidemiologyViral interference

Identifiers

PMID35909608
PMCPMC9325905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.