Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35909173›Full record

ArticleTropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines2022

Misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis: a case report.

Katarzyna Sikorska, Marta Gesing, Romuald Olszański, Anna Roszko-Wysokińska, Beata Szostakowska, Katarzyna Van Damme-Ostapowicz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Chronic ulceration as a late manifestation of tropical disease.Postepy dermatologii i alergologii · 2025
    Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Katarzyna SikorskaDivision of Tropical Medicine and Epidemiology, Department of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Marta GesingDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Romuald OlszańskiUniversity Center for Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Gdynia, Poland.
Anna Roszko-WysokińskaUniversity Center for Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Gdynia, Poland.
Beata SzostakowskaDivision of Tropical Parasitology, Department of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Katarzyna Van Damme-OstapowiczDepartment of Health and Caring Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Førde, Norway. katarzyna.van.damme-ostapowicz@hvl.no.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9419-7091
Gdańsk Medical University · PLGdynia Maritime University · PLWestern Norway University of Applied Sciences · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeishmaniasis is a widespread disease in tropical and subtropical countries, except for Australia and Oceania. In Poland, tourists, migrants and travellers from leishmaniasis-endemic countries may carry Leishmania. CASE PRESENTATION: We present a case of undiagnosed cutaneous leishmaniasis in a patient who received many weeks of inadequate antibiotic treatment. Ulceration in the right submandibular region was thought to be a purulent complication after laser surgery. Six weeks before the ulcer developed, the patient had visited the jungle (Guatemala). Cutaneous leishmaniasis was finally diagnosed after nine months based on a proper history and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Treatment with antimony derivatives was administered. After three months, the ulcer healed but left a scar.

conclusionA lack of knowledge about tropical diseases among doctors and an incomplete medical history were the reasons for many weeks of erroneous treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with antibiotics. This is the first reported case of cutaneous leishmaniasis misdiagnosed as a complication after an aesthetic medical procedure.

Indexed as

Case reportCutaneous leishmaniasisDiagnosisPCRTravelTreatment

Identifiers

PMID35909173
PMCPMC9341103
OpenAlexW4289100862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.