Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35908821›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2022

Inactivation strategies for SARS-CoV-2 on surgical masks using light-activated chemical dyes.

Kareem B Kabra, Thomas S Lendvay, James Chen, Paul Rolley, Tom Dawson, Christopher N Mores

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kareem B KabraGlobal Health Department, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Science and Engineering Hall, Washington, DC, USA.
Thomas S LendvaySingletto Inc., Seattle, WA, USA.
James ChenSingletto Inc., Seattle, WA, USA.
Paul RolleySingletto Inc., Seattle, WA, USA.
Tom DawsonUniversity of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Christopher N MoresGlobal Health Department, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Science and Engineering Hall, Washington, DC, USA. Electronic address: cmores@email.gwu.edu.
Nitto (United States) · USMilken Institute · USUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMethylene blue (MB) and riboflavin (RB) are light-activated dyes with demonstrated antimicrobial activity. They require no specialized equipment, making them attractive for widespread use. Due to COVID-19-related worldwide shortages of surgical masks, simple, safe, and effective decontamination methods for reusing masks have become desirable in clinical and public settings. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe examined the decontamination of SARS-CoV-2 Beta variant on surgical masks and Revolution-Zero Environmentally Sustainable (RZES) reusable masks using these photoactivated dyes. We pre-treated surgical masks with 2 MB concentrations, 2 RB concentrations, and 2 combinations of MB and RB. We also tested 7 MB concentrations on RZES masks.

resultsPhotoactivated MB consistently inactivated SARS-CoV-2 at >99.9% for concentrations of 2.6 µM or higher within 30 min on RZES masks and 5 µM or higher within 5 min on disposable surgical masks. RB alone showed a lower, yet still significant inactivation (∼93-99%) in these conditions. DISCUSSION: MB represents a cost-effective, rapid, and widely deployable decontamination method for SARS-CoV-2. The simplicity of MB formulation makes it ideal for mask pre-treatment in low-resource settings.

conclusionsThe results demonstrate that MB effectively decontaminates SARS-CoV-2 at concentrations above 5 µM on surgical masks and above 10 µM on RZES masks.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Coloring AgentsHumansMasksColoring AgentsCOVID-19Methylene bluePhotochemical inactivationRevolution-ZeroRiboflavinSARS-CoV-2 virus

Identifiers

PMID35908821
PMCPMC9329073
OpenAlexW4288074180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.