Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35908242›Full record

Trial reportJournal of neurology2022

Long-term efficacy and safety of inotersen for hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis: NEURO-TTR open-label extension 3-year update.

Thomas H Brannagan, Teresa Coelho, Annabel K Wang, Michael J Polydefkis, Peter J Dyck, John L Berk, Brian Drachman, Peter Gorevic, Carol Whelan, Isabel Conceição and 14 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01737398 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 2/3 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of ISIS 420915 in Patients With Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy (NEURO-TTR Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorIonis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2013 to 2017Enrolled173ConditionsFAP, Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy, TTR, TransthyretinArmsInotersen, Placebo
NCT02175004 phase3completednot on this map

An Open-Label Extension Study to Assess the Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of ISIS 420915 in Patients With Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy (FAP)

TypeinterventionalSponsorIonis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2014 to 2021Enrolled135ConditionsFAP, Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy, TTR, TransthyretinArmsInotersen
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
  4. Development and Clinical Applications of Antisense Oligonucleotide Gapmers.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
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  10. Hemodynamics in Left-Sided Cardiomyopathies.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2024
    Review
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  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. RNA Targeting and Gene Editing Strategies for Transthyretin Amyloidosis.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2023
    Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 18 institutions in 7 countries.

Thomas H BrannaganDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, 710 West 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA. tb2325@cumc.columbia.edu.
Teresa CoelhoCentro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Annabel K WangNeuromuscular Diagnostic Laboratory, University of California, Irvine, Orange, CA, USA.
Michael J PolydefkisDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Peter J DyckNeurology and General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
John L BerkAmyloid Clinic, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Brian DrachmanCardiovascular Medicine, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Peter GorevicDepartment of Rheumatology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Carol WhelanCardiology, National Amyloidosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Isabel ConceiçãoDepartment of Neurology, CHULN, Hospital Santa Maria and Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Violaine Plante-BordeneuveCHU Henri Mondor, Creteil, France.
Giampaolo MerliniAmyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Laura ObiciAmyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Josep Maria Campistol PlanaHospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.
Josep GamezNeurology Department, GMA Clinic, Autonomous University of Barcelona and European Reference Network on Rare Neuromuscular Diseases (ERN EURO-NMD), Barcelona, Spain.
Arnt V KristenAmyloidosis Center, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Anna MazzeoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Luca GentileDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Arvind Narayana *Akcea Therapeutics, Boston, MA, USA.
Kemi Olugemo *Akcea Therapeutics, Boston, MA, USA.
Peter Aquino *Akcea Therapeutics, Boston, MA, USA.
Merrill D BensonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Morie GertzNeurology and General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
NEURO-T. T. R. Open-Label Extension Investigators
Akebia Therapeutics (United States) · USUniversity of Messina · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITWinnMed · USBoston University · USCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri-Mondor · FRCentro Hospitalar do Porto · PTColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USHeidelberg University · DEIndiana University School of MedicineJohns Hopkins University · USMount Sinai Medical Center · USPenn Presbyterian Medical Center · USThe Royal Free Hospital · GBUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ESUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Lisbon · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (hATTR/ATTRv) results from the deposition of misfolded transthyretin (TTR) throughout the body, including peripheral nerves. Inotersen, an antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of hepatic TTR production, demonstrated a favorable efficacy and safety profile in patients with the polyneuropathy associated with hATTR in the NEURO-TTR (NCT01737398) study. We report longer-term efficacy and safety data for inotersen, with a median treatment exposure of 3 years.

methodsPatients who satisfactorily completed NEURO-TTR were enrolled in its open-label extension (OLE) study. Efficacy assessments included the modified Neuropathy Impairment Score + 7 (mNIS + 7), Norfolk Quality of Life-Diabetic Neuropathy (Norfolk QoL-DN) questionnaire total score, and the Short Form 36 (SF-36v2) Health Survey Physical Component Summary score. Safety and tolerability were also assessed. Efficacy is reported for patients living in Europe and North America (this cohort completed the study approximately 9 months before the remaining group of patients outside these regions); safety is reported for the full safety dataset, comprising patients living in Europe, North America, and Latin America/Australasia. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT02175004.

resultsIn the Europe and North America cohort of the NEURO-TTR study, 113/141 patients (80.1%) completed the study, and 109 patients participated in the OLE study. A total of 70 patients continued to receive inotersen (inotersen-inotersen) and 39 switched from placebo to inotersen (placebo-inotersen). The placebo-inotersen group demonstrated sustained improvement in neurological disease progression as measured by mNIS + 7, compared with predicted worsening based on projection of the NEURO-TTR placebo data (estimated natural history). The inotersen-inotersen group demonstrated sustained benefit, as measured by mNIS + 7, Norfolk QoL-DN, and SF-36v2, compared with estimated natural history as well as compared with the placebo-inotersen group. With a maximum exposure of 6.2 years, inotersen was not associated with any additional safety concerns or increased toxicity in the OLE study. Platelet and renal monitoring were effective in reducing the risk of severe adverse events in the OLE study.

conclusionInotersen treatment for > 3 years slowed progression of the polyneuropathy associated with hATTR, and no new safety signals were observed.

Indexed as

Amyloid Neuropathies, FamilialOligonucleotidesHumansPolyneuropathiesPrealbuminQuality of LifeInotersenOligonucleotidesPrealbuminClinical trialFamilial amyloid polyneuropathyHereditary transthyretin amyloidosisInotersenPeripheral neuropathiesPolyneuropathy

Identifiers

PMID35908242
PMCPMC9618524
OpenAlexW4288967532

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.