Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35908017›Full record

ArticleActa neurologica Belgica2023

Chinese version of the auditory verbal learning test: normative study and clinical applications in Chinese-speaking population in Shijiazhuang city.

Fang-Ming Dong, Wei Wang, Shang-Zun Guo, Kai Shao, Ya-Xue Song, Ning Han, Yan-Li Jia, Rong-Fang Feng, Jian-Hua Wang

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In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurologica Belgica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fang-Ming DongDepartment of Medical Records Room, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Electromyogram, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China.
Shang-Zun GuoDepartment of Neurology, Fourth People's Hospital of Langfang, Langfang, 065700, Hebei, China.
Kai ShaoDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 10053, China.
Ya-Xue SongDepartment of Neurology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China.
Ning HanDepartment of Neurology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China.
Yan-Li JiaDepartment of Neurology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China.
Rong-Fang FengDepartment of Neurology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China.
Jian-Hua WangDepartment of Neurology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China. wangjh6304@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2631-1830

Funding

the Clinical Medicine Program for Advanced Talents of Hebei Province grant no. 2015-361003the Hebei Provincial Science and Technology Support Program grant no. 12276104D-18the Major Medicine and Science Research Project grant no. zd 2013001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purposes were to establish standardized values for the Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT) in the communities of Shijiazhuang city (China), with particular focus on the influences of age, education and sex, and to detect the discriminant validity data of the AVLT in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).

methods406 Chinese-speaking subjects (age: 50-84 years old) from Shijiazhuang city, were brought into this study. Using linear regression analyses, standardized values were developed for three variables of interest, including scores on short-term memory (sum of AVLT trials 1-3), delayed recall (AVLT trial 4), and an index representing recognition memory corrected for false-positive identifications (AVLT trial 5). 177 patients with AIS were included to probe the discriminant validity of the AVLT.

resultsThe linear regression analysis showed statistically significant effect of age and sex on all trials of the AVLT. Years of education contributed significantly to trial 1-3 and trial 4 but not trial 5. Based on the results obtained, trail 1-3 and trail 4 of AVLT norms were stratified by age (3 strata), education (2 strata), and sex (2 strata). Trail 5 norms were stratified by age (3 strata) and sex (2 strata). Moreover, AIS groups performed significantly worse on most AVLT trials than matched cognitively healthy controls.

conclusionsNormative data stratified by age, education and sex for the Chinese-speaking community-residents in Shijiazhuang was presented for use in research and clinical settings. The AVLT measures adequately differentiated between the cognitive performance (especially memory decline) of healthy adults and patients with AIS.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overHearing TestsHumansMental RecallMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsVerbal LearningAVLTIschemic strokeNormative dataStandardized value

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.