Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35907912›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2022

The use of TikTok among children and adolescents with Eating Disorders: experience in a third-level public Italian center during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

Jacopo Pruccoli, Marta De Rosa, Lucia Chiasso, Annalisa Perrone, Antonia Parmeggiani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. TikTok and Eating Disorders: A Narrative Review.The International journal of eating disorders · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Year 2022: exploring COVID-19 pandemic in children.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jacopo PruccoliIRCCS Istituto Delle Scienze Neurologiche Di Bologna, Centro Regionale Per I Disturbi Della Nutrizione E Dell'Alimentazione in Età Evolutiva, U.O. Neuropsichiatria Dell'Età Pediatrica, Bologna, Italy.
Marta De RosaDipartimento Di Scienze Mediche E Chirurgiche, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Lucia ChiassoIRCCS Istituto Delle Scienze Neurologiche Di Bologna, Centro Regionale Per I Disturbi Della Nutrizione E Dell'Alimentazione in Età Evolutiva, U.O. Neuropsichiatria Dell'Età Pediatrica, Bologna, Italy.
Annalisa PerroneIRCCS Istituto Delle Scienze Neurologiche Di Bologna, Centro Regionale Per I Disturbi Della Nutrizione E Dell'Alimentazione in Età Evolutiva, U.O. Neuropsichiatria Dell'Età Pediatrica, Bologna, Italy.
Antonia ParmeggianiIRCCS Istituto Delle Scienze Neurologiche Di Bologna, Centro Regionale Per I Disturbi Della Nutrizione E Dell'Alimentazione in Età Evolutiva, U.O. Neuropsichiatria Dell'Età Pediatrica, Bologna, Italy. antonia.parmeggiani@unibo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6849-0830

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent research has documented the potential associations existing between the use of social media (SM) and the occurrence/development and treatment of Eating Disorders (ED). However, the literature directly addressing the use of SM TikTok among children and adolescents with ED is still scarce.

methodsIn January-February 2021, during the second Italian national lockdown due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, an anonymous paper survey was conducted in an Italian third-level center for ED in childhood and adolescence. Demographics, frequency of use of TikTok, frequently viewed topics and hashtags, experienced body-shaming, as well as the use of TikTok (active search, use of proposed contents) and perceived influences of this SM on eating attitudes and self-esteem were assessed. Groups of patients with different perceived SM-induced effects were compared to determine the frequency of their interaction with 3 specific contents (diet, Pro-Anorexia Nervosa (pro-Ana) and pro-ED recovery).

resultsSeventy-eight patients (93.6% females, mean age 14.5 ± 2.1 years) were enrolled in the study. For 62.8%, TikTok represented the main SM, used for 1.4 ± 1.0 h/day, with diet (21.8%) as the most frequently used topic category. Pro-Ana and pro-ED recovery contents ("#foryou" and "#edrecovery" as the most frequent, respectively) were both actively searched by patients and proposed by the SM in a significant number of cases. For 59.0%, using TikTok reduced self-esteem, while 26.9% reported TikTok-related significant changes in their daily lives, and 3.8% reported experiences of body-shaming. Patients describing a negative effect of TikTok on their self-esteem more frequently searched and browsed "diet" (p = 0.007) and pro-ED recovery (p = 0.007) contents. Positive qualitative feedback on the SM was also reported.

conclusionsThis study documents the use of the SM TikTok among children and adolescents with ED. Individuals with a perceived negative effect of this SM on their self-esteem may show greater interaction with specific content. Further studies are needed to investigate the psychopathological factors influencing the relationship between ED and the use of SM.

Indexed as

COVID-19Feeding and Eating DisordersSocial MediaAdolescentChildCommunicable Disease ControlFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2AdolescentsBody-ShamingChildrenEating disordersInternetSocial mediaTikTok

Identifiers

PMID35907912
PMCPMC9338669

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.