ArticleScientific reports2022
Molecular occurrence and risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection in equids in Jilin, China.
Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genetic diversity of Toxoplasma gondii isolates from members of the families camelidae and equidae worldwide: a systematic review.Irish veterinary journal · 2026Review
- Overview of Donkey Welfare and Husbandry Practices in Asia.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Review
- Raw Equid Milk: A Potential Risk for Q Fever?Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Molecular detection and genetic diversity of blood borne pathogens infecting domestic donkeys (Equus asinus).Tropical animal health and production · 2025Article
- Advances in Donkey Disease Surveillance and Microbiome Characterization in China.Microorganisms · 2025Review
- Seroepidemiological study ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
Toxoplasma gondii, one of the important zoonotic parasites, has been detected in lots of hosts including humans, with a widespread prevalence. The products of equids, such as meat and milk, have been closely related to humans' life. As the intermediate hosts, little is known about equids toxoplasmosis in Jilin province. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the occurrence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infections in equids from Jilin, northeastern China. In this study, a total of 245 blood samples of equids (192 horses, 25 donkeys and 28 mules) were collected from six localities in Jilin Province from March 2018 to August 2020 and detected by PCR. The occurrence rate of T. gondii B1 gene was analyzed using multivariable logistic regression to evaluate risk factors associated with the positive rates in equids. Among 245equids, T. gondii molecular occurrence was 9.0% (22/245). The highest positive rate was observed in equids from Dongfeng (16.3%) followed by Taonan (10.0%), Wangqing (8.3%), Antu (8.0%), Tonghua (8.0%) and Shulan (2.3%). Statistical analysis revealed that farming model and region may be two main risk factors. Data analysis indicated that the positive rate in captive farm (3.2%, 95% CI: 0.0-6.7%) was significantly lower than those in cage-free farm (P < 0.05), and the region of Shulan was protective factor (OR: 0.063, 95% CI: 0.007-0.559).The results of our study alert people to be aware that the present of equids T. gondii infection in this region, and contribute to a prevention and treatment program for toxoplasmosis in Jilin, China.
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