Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35907852›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2022

The feasibility and effectiveness of a novel online mental health literacy course in supporting university student mental health: a pilot study.

N King, B Linden, S Cunningham, D Rivera, J Rose, N Wagner, J Mulder, M Adams, R Baxter, A Duffy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Advancing mental health in university students: future directions in literacy and digital tools.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

N KingDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
B LindenDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
S CunninghamDepartment of Biomedical & Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
D RiveraDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
J RoseDepartment of Psychiatry, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
N WagnerDepartment of Biomedical & Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
J MulderDepartment of Biomedical & Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
M AdamsDepartment of Biomedical & Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
R BaxterCentre for Research Collections, University of Edinburgh Main Library, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
A DuffyDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada. anne.duffy@queensu.ca.
Queen's University · CAUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a need for effective universal approaches to promote and support university student mental health that are scalable and sustainable. In this pilot study we assess the feasibility and acceptability of a fully-digitalized, comprehensive mental health literacy course co-created with and tailored to the needs of undergraduate students. We also explore preliminary associations with mental health and positive behaviour change.

methodsAn accredited online mental health literacy course was developed using state-of-the-art pedagogical principles and a reverse mentorship approach. The course was offered as an interdisciplinary undergraduate elective. Students completed an online survey before and after the 12-week course that collected demographic information and assessed mental health knowledge, emotional self-awareness, mental health, stigma, and health-related behaviors using validated measures. Dependent group t-tests were used to compare pre- and post-course levels of knowledge, mental health, sleep quality and substance use. Mental health outcomes of students who completed the course were compared to an age and sex-matched sample of students not enrolled in the course and who completed the same survey measures over the same academic year. Multivariable linear regression was used to examine the effect of course participation on outcomes at follow-up.

resultsThe course had good uptake and was positively reviewed by participants. Specifically, students found the course engaging, relevant, and applicable, and agreed they would recommend it to their peers. Among course participants there was improvement in mental health knowledge (p < 0.001) and emotional self-awareness (p = 0.02) at course completion. Compared to the matched comparison group, taking the course was associated with reduced alcohol (β = - 0.41, p = 0.01) and cannabis use (β = - 0.35, p = 0.03), and improved sleep quality (β = 1.56, p = 0.09) at the end of the term.

conclusionsFindings suggest that delivering mental health literacy as an online accredited course may be an acceptable and effective way of promoting university student mental health through improved knowledge, emotional self-awareness, and healthy lifestyle choices. As the course is expanded to larger and more diverse student cohorts we will be able to further examine the short and long-term effectiveness of the course in supporting student mental health and the underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyMental HealthFeasibility StudiesHumansPilot ProjectsStudentsUniversitiesHealth behaviorHealth literacyHealthy lifestyleMental healthStudentsUniversity

Identifiers

PMID35907852
PMCPMC9338643
OpenAlexW4288748614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.