Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35907403›Full record

ArticleCell2022

PABP/purine-rich motif as an initiation module for cap-independent translation in pattern-triggered immunity.

Jinlong Wang, Xing Zhang, George H Greene, Guoyong Xu, Xinnian Dong

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
16.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanisms and balanced regulation of plant immunity.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. CabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. ALKBH1L Is an mPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Ins and outs of IRES elements: function and significance.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. RNA-binding proteins orchestrating immunity in plants.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jinlong WangHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Xing ZhangHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
George H GreeneHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Guoyong XuHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Xinnian DongHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. Electronic address: xdong@duke.edu.
Duke University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Salicylic Acid in Immunity and Health: A Small Phytohormone with Big Physiological ImpactsR35GM118036 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Xinnian Dong · 2016 to 2026
$4.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upon stress, eukaryotes typically reprogram their translatome through GCN2-mediated phosphorylation of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor, eIF2α, to inhibit general translation initiation while selectively translating essential stress regulators. Unexpectedly, in plants, pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) and response to other environmental stresses occur independently of the GCN2/eIF2α pathway. Here, we show that while PTI induces mRNA decapping to inhibit general translation, defense mRNAs with a purine-rich element ("R-motif") are selectively translated using R-motif as an internal ribosome entry site (IRES). R-motif-dependent translation is executed by poly(A)-binding proteins (PABPs) through preferential association with the PTI-activating eIFiso4G over the repressive eIF4G. Phosphorylation by PTI regulators mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 and 6 (MPK3/6) inhibits eIF4G's activity while enhancing PABP binding to the R-motif and promoting eIFiso4G-mediated defense mRNA translation, establishing a link between PTI signaling and protein synthesis. Given its prevalence in both plants and animals, the PABP/R-motif translation initiation module may have a broader role in reprogramming the stress translatome.

Indexed as

Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4GPoly(A)-Binding ProteinsAnimalsEukaryotic Initiation FactorsProtein BiosynthesisPurinesRNA, MessengerEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4GEukaryotic Initiation FactorsPoly(A)-Binding ProteinsPurinesRNA, Messengercap-independent translationeIF4GeIFiso4GIRESMPK3/MPK6PABPpattern-triggered immunityRACK1R-motiftranslational reprogramming

Identifiers

PMID35907403
PMCPMC9391319
OpenAlexW4288740296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.