ArticleMolecular cell2022
Molecular organization of the early stages of nucleosome phase separation visualized by cryo-electron tomography.
Article in Molecular cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.
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Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed.
- Euchromatin forms condensed domains with short active regions on the surface.Nature genetics · 2026Article
- Advances in engineering and applications of synthetic phase-separated membraneless organelles in biotechnology.Synthetic and systems biotechnology · 2026Review
- Mixing chromatin fibers with different nucleosome repeat lengths changes dynamics of chromatin phase separation.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026Article
- Free energy spectroscopy reveals the mechanistic landscape of chromatin compaction.Nucleic acids research · 2026Article
- Molecular architecture of heterochromatin at the nuclear periphery of primary human cells.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Large RNA polymerase II condensates are promoter-centric assemblies associated with early stages of transcription at all expressed genes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Visualization of oligomerization, clustering, and density transition of intrinsically disordered proteins.National science review · 2026Article
- From biomolecular condensates to functional nanomaterials: LLPS-inspired frameworks for nanoscale hydrogels and adaptive materials.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Nucleosome condensate and linker DNA alter chromatin folding pathways and rates.Biophysical journal · 2026Article
- Imaging Lipid-Associated Macromolecular Structures by Optimized Negative-Staining Transmission Electron Microscopy.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Multiscale structure of chromatin condensates explains phase separation and material properties.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2025Article
- Visualizing liquid-liquid phase separation and protein aggregates.Communications chemistry · 2025Review
- Structural insights into γH2Ax containing nucleosomes.Nucleic acids research · 2025Article
- FACT weakens the nucleosomal barrier to transcription and preserves its integrity by forming a hexasome-like intermediate.Molecular cell · 2025Article
- In-cell chromatin structure by Cryo-FIB and Cryo-ET.Current opinion in structural biology · 2025Review
- Always on the Move: Overview on Chromatin Dynamics within Nuclear Processes.Biochemistry · 2025Review
- Quantitative spatial analysis of chromatin biomolecular condensates using cryoelectron tomography.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Nanoscale analysis of human G1 and metaphase chromatin in situ.The EMBO journal · 2025Article
- Connected Chromatin Amplifies Acetylation-Modulated Nucleosome Interactions.Biochemistry · 2025Article
- Dynamic PRC1-CBX8 stabilizes a porous structure of chromatin condensates.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025Article
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10 authors.
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Abstract
It has been proposed that the intrinsic property of nucleosome arrays to undergo liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) in vitro is responsible for chromatin domain organization in vivo. However, understanding nucleosomal LLPS has been hindered by the challenge to characterize the structure of the resulting heterogeneous condensates. We used cryo-electron tomography and deep-learning-based 3D reconstruction/segmentation to determine the molecular organization of condensates at various stages of LLPS. We show that nucleosomal LLPS involves a two-step process: a spinodal decomposition process yielding irregular condensates, followed by their unfavorable conversion into more compact, spherical nuclei that grow into larger spherical aggregates through accretion of spinodal materials or by fusion with other spherical condensates. Histone H1 catalyzes more than 10-fold the spinodal-to-spherical conversion. We propose that this transition involves exposure of nucleosome hydrophobic surfaces causing modified inter-nucleosome interactions. These results suggest a physical mechanism by which chromatin may transition from interphase to metaphase structures.
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