Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35907350›Full record

ArticleClinical neurology and neurosurgery2022

The impact of the reclusion on patients with blepharospasm during the COVID19 pandemic.

Assunta Trinchillo, Filippo Iorillo, Gabriella De Joanna, Francesco Habetswallner, Marcello Esposito

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Assunta TrinchilloDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, "Federico II" University, Naples, Italy.
Filippo IorilloClinical Neurophysiology Unit, Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Gabriella De JoannaClinical Neurophysiology Unit, Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Francesco HabetswallnerClinical Neurophysiology Unit, Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Marcello EspositoClinical Neurophysiology Unit, Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy. Electronic address: marcelloesposito@live.it.
Fatebenefratelli Hospital · ITFederico II University Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlepharospasm (BS) is a focal dystonia that can be treated successfully with Botulinum toxin (BoNT). During the reclusion due to the Covid 19 pandemic many patients missed the scheduled treatment.

objectivesAim of the study is to evaluate Level of Disability (LoD) related to BS during the lockdown period.

methodsLoD was assessed by an adapted version of Blepharospasm Disability Index (4iBSDI) during reclusion (T1), and three months after the first injection following the lock down phase (T2). 4iBSDI scores were compared between T1 and T2, a correlation between the change of LoD in the two periods (t-delta) and patients' clinical data was analyzed.

resultsLoD was not modified between the two periods in most of the patients and it was reduced at T1 in almost one third of the participants. No correlation between t-delta and clinical data was found.

conclusionsLoD did not increase during the lock down period in most of BS patients although BoNT treatment was suspended. Environmental and psychosocial factors may contribute to determine the LoD due to BS.

Indexed as

BlepharospasmBotulinum Toxins, Type ACOVID-19Neuromuscular AgentsCommunicable Disease ControlHumansPandemicsBotulinum Toxins, Type ANeuromuscular AgentsBlepharospasmBotulinum toxinCovid-19 lock-downFocal dystonia

Identifiers

PMID35907350
PMCPMC9270186
OpenAlexW4284992477

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.