ArticleHuman cell2022
TMEM97 is transcriptionally activated by YY1 and promotes colorectal cancer progression via the GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling pathway.
Article in Human cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multi-Omics Analysis of Primary Prostate Cancer Datasets Reveals Novel Biomarkers.Biochemical genetics · 2025Pooled it
- TMEM97 regulates cholesterol biosynthesis and mitochondrial metabolism in gastric carcinoma.iScience · 2026Article
- TMEM72 Inhibits the proliferation by promoting cellular senescence through the activation of the P38/MAPK signaling pathway in renal cell carcinoma.Translational oncology · 2026Article
- The roles and functions of TMEM protein family members in cancers, cardiovascular and kidney diseases (Review).Biomedical reports · 2025Review
- The emerging role of transmembrane proteins in tumorigenesis and therapy.Translational cancer research · 2025Review
- Regulation of PD-L1 Expression by YY1 in Cancer: Therapeutic Efficacy of Targeting YY1.Cancers · 2024Review
- The role of miR-152 in urological tumors: potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- CIP2A interacts with AKT1 to promote the malignant biological behaviors of oral squamous cell carcinoma by upregulating the GSK‑3β/β‑catenin pathway.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2023Article
- The role of transcription factor Yin Yang-1 in colorectal cancer.Cancer medicine · 2023Review
- Arsenic Trioxide Affects the Proliferation of Gastric Cancer Cells through MiR-885-5p/CDC73 Axis.Iranian journal of public health · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Transmembrane protein 97 (TMEM97) is a conserved integral membrane protein highly expressed in various human cancers, including colorectal cancer (CRC), and it exhibits pro-tumor roles in breast cancer, gastric cancer, and glioma. However, whether TMEM97 participates in CRC progression is not fully understood. The expression of mRNA and protein was evaluated by real-time qPCR, western blotting, immunofluorescent, and immunohistochemical staining. TMEM97 functions in cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion were assessed by CCK-8, flow cytometry, and transwell assays. The roles of TMEM97 in CRC cells in vivo was investigated using a subcutaneous xenograft model. The transcriptional regulation of TMEM97 was explored by luciferase reporter and ChIP assays. The silencing of TMEM97 inhibited migration and invasion of CRC cells in vitro and led to suppressed growth and enhanced apoptosis in CRC cells and xenografts, whereas overexpression of TMEM97 displayed opposite effects. Mechanistically, TMEM97 knockdown caused a reduction of the proliferating marker PCNA and an increase of pro-apoptotic proteins (cleaved caspase 8/3/7 and cleaved PARP) in CRC cells. TMEM97 also positively regulated the β-catenin signaling pathway in CRC cells and xenografts by modulating the phosphorylated-GSK-3β and active (non-phospho) β-catenin levels. Interestingly, YY1, a well-recognized oncogenic transcription factor, was identified to bind to the TMEM97 promoter and enhance its transcriptional activity, and silencing of TMEM97 abolished YY1-mediated pro-tumor effects on CRC cells. Our results suggest that TMEM97 is transcriptionally activated by YY1 and promotes CRC progression via the GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling pathway, providing that TMEM97 might be a novel therapeutic target for preventing CRC development.
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