Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35906997›Full record

ReviewTropical medicine & international health : TM & IH2022

Adolescent Health Series: The status of adolescent mental health research, practice and policy in sub-Saharan Africa: A narrative review.

Miriam Sequeira, Soumya Singh, Luanna Fernandes, Leena Gaikwad, Devika Gupta, Dixon Chibanda, Abhijit Nadkarni

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Miriam SequeiraAddictions Research Group, Sangath, Goa, India.
Soumya SinghAddictions Research Group, Sangath, Goa, India.
Luanna FernandesAddictions Research Group, Sangath, Goa, India.
Leena GaikwadAddictions Research Group, Sangath, Goa, India.
Devika GuptaAddictions Research Group, Sangath, Goa, India.
Dixon ChibandaDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Abhijit NadkarniAddictions Research Group, Sangath, Goa, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has the fastest growing adolescent population in the world. In addition to developmental changes, adolescents in SSA face health and socioeconomic challenges that increase their vulnerability to mental ill-health. This paper is a narrative review of adolescent mental health (AMH) in SSA with a focus on past achievements, current developments, and future directions in the areas of research, practice and policy in the region. We describe the status of AMH in the region, critical factors that negatively impact AMH, and the ways in which research, practice and policy have responded to this need. Depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorders are the most common mental health problems among adolescents in SSA. Intervention development has largely been focused on HIV/AIDS service delivery in school or community programs by non-specialist health workers. There is a severe shortage of specialised AMH services, poor integration of services into primary health care, lack of a coordinated inter-sectoral collaboration, and the absence of clear referral pathways. Policies for the promotion of AMH have been given less attention by policymakers, due to stigma attached to mental health problems, and an insufficient understanding of the link between mental health and social determinants, such as poverty. Given these gaps, traditional healers are the most accessible care available to help-seeking adolescents. Sustained AMH research with a focus on the socioeconomic benefits of implementing evidence-based, contextually adapted psychosocial interventions might prove useful in advocating for much needed policies to improve AMH in SSA.

Indexed as

Mental HealthMental Health ServicesAdolescentAdolescent HealthAfrica South of the SaharaHumansPolicyadolescentmental healthsub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID35906997
PMCPMC9544168

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.