Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35906710›Full record

ArticleEchocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)2022

The usefulness of speckle tracking echocardiography in identifying subclinical myocardial dysfunction in young adults recovered from mild COVID-19.

Elisa Gherbesi, Luca Bergamaschi, Ignazio Cusmano, Thien Trung Tien, Pasquale Paolisso, Alberto Foà, Carmine Pizzi, Alberto Barosi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elisa GherbesiUnit of Cardiology, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Luca BergamaschiUnit of Cardiology, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8186-9717
Ignazio CusmanoUnit of Cardiology, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Thien Trung TienDepartment of Internal Medicine, Danbury Hospital, Danbury, Connecticut, USA.
Pasquale PaolissoUnit of Cardiology, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine-DIMES, University of Bologna, Italy.
Alberto FoàUnit of Cardiology, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine-DIMES, University of Bologna, Italy.
Carmine PizziUnit of Cardiology, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine-DIMES, University of Bologna, Italy.
Alberto BarosiUnit of Cardiology, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyocardial strain assessed with speckle tracking echocardiography is a sensitive marker of cardiac dysfunction. Both left-ventricular global longitudinal strain (LV-GLS) and right ventricular longitudinal strain (RV-LS) were affected by severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, data about cardiac involvement in patients with asymptomatic/mild Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is still lacking.

aimTo evaluate myocardial function using LV-GLS and RV-LS in patients with previous asymptomatic/mild COVID-19.

methodsForty young adults without previously known comorbidities/cardiovascular risk factors and with a confirmed diagnosis of asymptomatic or paucisymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection were retrospectively included. A 2D-transthoracic echocardiogram with speckle tracking analysis was performed at least 3 months after the diagnosis. Forty healthy subjects, matched for age, sex, and body surface area in a 1:1 ratio were used as the control group.

resultsLeft ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) and RV-LS were comparable between the two groups. LV-GLS was significantly lower in the cases compared to the control group (-22.7 ± 1.6% vs. -25.7 ± 2.3%; p < .001). Moreover, the prevalence of regional peak systolic strain below -16% in at least two segments was three times higher in patients with previous COVID-19 compared to controls (30% vs. 10%, p = .02). In multivariable logistic regression, previous COVID-19 infection was independently associated with reduced LV-GLS values (p < .001).

conclusionSARS-CoV-2 infection may affect left ventricular deformation in 30% of young adult patients despite an asymptomatic or only mildly symptomatic acute illness. Speckle-tracking echocardiography could help early identification of patients with subclinical cardiac involvement, with potential repercussions on risk stratification and management.

Indexed as

COVID-19Ventricular Dysfunction, LeftEchocardiographyHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Stroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftYoung AdultCOVID-19myocardial strainSARS-CoV-2speckle tracking echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID35906710
PMCPMC9353365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.