Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35906689›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2022

Experiences of living with type 2 diabetes in Pakistan: the role of culture and family in physical activity.

Omama Tariq, Claire Rosten, Jörg Huber

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07672054 (Perspectives and Experience of Patients From Minority Ethic Communities on Advice Provided About Diet and Lifestyle Advice in Management of Their Cardiovascular Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07672054 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Perspectives and Experience of Patients From Minority Ethic Communities on Advice Provided About Diet and Lifestyle Advice in Management of Their Cardiovascular Disease

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of NottinghamRan2026 to 2027Enrolled15ConditionsCardio Vascular Disease, Dietary Change, Dietary Behaviors, Diet HabitsArmsExperience of healthcare
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Observational
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Omama TariqInstitute of Applied Psychology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. tariq.omama22@gmail.com.
Claire RostenSchool of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK.
Jörg HuberSchool of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes-related guidelines recommend lifestyle changes for people living with type 2 diabetes (PLwD). In South Asian (SA) families, cultural and contextual expectations often influence people's decisions. However, broad explanations provided in the existing literature and theories concerning family involvement can increase the chance of health professionals overlooking the complexities of family roles within SA communities. Previous literature has identified the need to examine the perspectives of PLwD and their family members in Pakistan to shed light on factors perceived to support and hinder recommended physical activity (PA) to manage type 2 diabetes. This study explored (1) the enablers of and barriers to PA in the context of PLwD in Pakistan and (2) family involvement regarding PLwD's engagement with PA.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 PLwD and 17 family members of PLwD who were recruited in metropolitan Lahore (Pakistan) and primarily used state health services available to relatively disadvantaged populations. Interviews were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsThree themes were identified: (1) Going for a walk as a feasible PA; (2) the role of family members in influencing PA; and (3) gender differences and cultural acceptability of an activity. PA enablers for PLwD consist of gender-specific opportunities for activity facilitated by peers and family members. Culturally acceptable opportunities for PA in Pakistan for specific genders and age groups within the socio-cultural context constituted an essential factor. In this study, all women with diabetes described walking as the only acceptable form of PA, whereas some men mentioned other activities such as running, playing cricket, and cycling.

conclusionsMedical guidelines must consider patients' daily routines, account for cultural and familial expectations of different genders and age groups, and address social and physical barriers encountered by these different groups to encourage PA among PLwD in SA cultures.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Asian PeopleExerciseFemaleHumansMalePakistanQualitative ResearchVulnerable PopulationsExerciseFamilyLifestylePhysical activitySouth Asian cultureType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID35906689
PMCPMC9336021

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.