Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35906684›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2022

Health-related quality of life of X-linked hypophosphatemia in Spain.

M I Luis Yanes, M Diaz-Curiel, P Peris, C Vicente, S Marin, M Ramon-Krauel, J Hernandez, J J Broseta, L Espinosa, S Mendizabal and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

M I Luis YanesHospital Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain. mabelyanes2@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4580-0127
M Diaz-CurielFundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
P PerisHospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.
C VicenteHospital Virgen de Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
S MarinHospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat (Barcelona), Spain.
M Ramon-KrauelHospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat (Barcelona), Spain.
J HernandezHospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
J J BrosetaHospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.
L EspinosaHospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
S MendizabalHospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
L Perez-SukiaHospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
V MartínezHospital Virgen de Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
C PalazónHospital Virgen de Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
J A PiñeroHospital Virgen de Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
M A CallejaHospital Virgen de la Macarena, Seville, Spain.
J EspinEscuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Granada, Spain.
R Arborio-PinelFundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
G AricetaHospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca · ESLeitat Technological Center · ESHospital Clínic de Barcelona · ESHospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona · ESHospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz · ESAndalusian School of Public Health · ESHospital Universitario La Paz · ESHospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria · ESHospital Universitario Virgen Macarena · ESVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is lower than that of both the general population and the patients with other chronic diseases, mainly due to diagnostic delay, treatment difficulties, poor psychosocial support, and problems with social integration. Early diagnosis and optimal treatment are paramount to control the disease in patients with XLH, avoid complications, and maintain or improve their HRQoL. We, therefore, analyzed the HRQoL of pediatric and adult patients with XLH treated with conventional therapy in Spain.

resultsWe used several versions of the EuroQol-5 dimensions (EQ-5D) instrument according to the age of patients with XLH. Then we compared the HRQoL of patients to that of the general Spanish population. Children with XLH (n = 21) had moderate problems in walking about (61.9%), washing or dressing themselves (9.52%), and performing their usual activities (33.33%). They also felt moderate pain or discomfort (61.9%) and were moderately anxious or depressed (23.81%). Adults with XLH (n = 29) had lower HRQoL, with problems in walking (93%, with 3.45% unable to walk independently), some level of pain (86%, with 3.45% experiencing extreme pain), problems with their usual activities (80%) and self-care (> 50%), and reported symptoms of anxiety and/or depression (65%). There were important differences with the general Spanish population.

conclusionsXLH impacts negatively on physical functioning and HRQoL of patients. In Spanish patients with XLH, the HRQoL was reduced despite conventional treatment, clearly indicating the need to improve the therapeutic approach to this disorder.

Indexed as

Familial Hypophosphatemic RicketsAdultChildDelayed DiagnosisHumansPainQuality of LifeSpainBurden of diseaseEQ-5DHealth-related quality of lifeX-linked hypophosphatemia

Identifiers

PMID35906684
PMCPMC9336088
OpenAlexW4288708364

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.