Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35906590›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Changes in the clustering of health-related behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic: examining predictors using latent transition analysis.

Camila Salazar-Fernández, Claire Mawditt, Daniela Palet, Paola A Haeger, Francisca Román Mella

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Camila Salazar-FernándezDepartamento de Psicología, Universidad de La Frontera, Casilla 54D, 4811230, Temuco, Chile.
Claire MawdittNHS England & Improvement, Leeds, UK.
Daniela PaletDepartamento de Psicología, Universidad de La Frontera, Casilla 54D, 4811230, Temuco, Chile.
Paola A HaegerDepartamento de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile.
Francisca Román MellaDepartamento de Psicología, Universidad de La Frontera, Casilla 54D, 4811230, Temuco, Chile. maria.roman@ufrontera.cl.
Universidad de La Frontera · CLNHS EnglandUniversidad Católica del Norte · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on daily life, affecting both physical and mental health. Changes arising from the pandemic may longitudinally impact health-related behaviors (HRB). As different HRBs co-occur, in this study, we explore how six HRBs - alcohol (past-week and binge-drinking), tobacco, marijuana, benzodiazepine use, and unhealthy food consumption - were grouped and changed over time during the COVID-19 pandemic. A sample of 1038 university students and staff (18 to 73 years old) of two universities completed an online psychometrically adequate survey regarding their recalled HRB (T0, pre-COVID-19 pandemic) and the impact of COVID-19 on their behaviors during July (T1) and November (T2). Latent Transition Analysis (LTA) was used to identify HRB cluster membership and how clusters changed across T0, T1, and T2. Four clusters emerged, but remained mainly stable over time: 'Lower risk' (65.2-80%), 'Smokers and drinkers' (1.5-0.01%), 'Binge-drinkers and marijuana users' (27.6-13.9%), and 'Smokers and binge-drinkers' (5.6-5.8%). Participants who moved from one cluster to another lowered their HRB across time, migrating from the 'Binge-drinkers and marijuana users' cluster to 'Lower risk'. Participants in this cluster were characterized as less affected economically by the COVID-19 pandemic, with lower reported stress levels, anxiety, depression, and loneliness than the other clusters. Our results provide evidence of how HRBs clustered together and transitioned longitudinally during the COVID-19 pandemic. HRB clustering across time offers a valuable piece of information for the tailoring of interventions to improve HRB.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentAdultAgedCluster AnalysisHealth BehaviorHumansMiddle AgedPandemicsUniversitiesYoung AdultAlcoholBenzodiazepinesClusteringLatent transition analysisMarijuanaSmokingUnhealthy food

Identifiers

PMID35906590
PMCPMC9338510
OpenAlexW4288712632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.