Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35906394›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2022

Human antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 with a recurring YYDRxG motif retain binding and neutralization to variants of concern including Omicron.

Hejun Liu, Chengzi I Kaku, Ge Song, Meng Yuan, Raiees Andrabi, Dennis R Burton, Laura M Walker, Ian A Wilson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Explore antibody repertoire in the era of AI.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Cross-reactive sarbecovirus antibodies induced by mosaic RBD nanoparticles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Structural Immunology of SARS-CoV-2.Immunological reviews · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Fully synthetic platform to rapidly generate tetravalent bispecific nanobody-based immunoglobulins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hejun Liu *Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2412-7853
Chengzi I Kaku *Adimab, LLC, Lebanon, NH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9854-8351
Ge Song *Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Meng YuanDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9754-4503
Raiees AndrabiDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8837-7520
Dennis R BurtonDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6711-9864
Laura M WalkerAdimab, LLC, Lebanon, NH, USA. laura.walker@adimab.com.
Ian A WilsonDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA. wilson@scripps.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6469-2419
Scripps Research Institute · USAdimab (United States) · USIo Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

Identification of neutralizing epitopes on SARS-CoV-2 spike for design of vaccines and small-molecule antiviralsUM1AI144462 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BURTON, DENNIS R. · 2019 to 2025
$201.6M
X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) pp.711-759P41GM103393 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HODGSON, KEITH O · 2012 to 2019
$30.6M
Gates Foundation INV-004923NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI144462NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studying the antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 informs on how the human immune system can respond to antigenic variants as well as other SARS-related viruses. Here, we structurally identified a YYDRxG motif encoded by IGHD3-22 in CDR H3 that facilitates antibody targeting to a functionally conserved epitope on the SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain. A computational search for a YYDRxG pattern in publicly available sequences uncovered 100 such antibodies, many of which can neutralize SARS-CoV-2 variants and SARS-CoV. Thus, the YYDRxG motif represents a common convergent solution for the human humoral immune system to target sarbecoviruses including the Omicron variant. These findings suggest an epitope-targeting strategy to identify potent and broadly neutralizing antibodies for design of pan-sarbecovirus vaccines and antibody therapeutics.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Antibodies, ViralEpitopesHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsNeutralization TestsSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusViral Envelope ProteinsAntibodies, ViralEpitopesMembrane GlycoproteinsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Viral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID35906394
PMCPMC9336126
OpenAlexW4288699044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.