Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35906292›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Spatiotemporal changes in influenza A virus prevalence among wild waterfowl inhabiting the continental United States throughout the annual cycle.

Cody M Kent, Andrew M Ramey, Joshua T Ackerman, Justin Bahl, Sarah N Bevins, Andrew S Bowman, Walter M Boyce, Carol J Cardona, Michael L Casazza, Troy D Cline and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Cody M KentDepartment of Environmental Science and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA. codymkent@gmail.com.
Andrew M RameyU.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, AK, USA.
Joshua T AckermanU.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Dixon Field Station, Dixon, CA, USA.
Justin BahlDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Sarah N BevinsU.S. Department of Agriculture, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Andrew S BowmanDepartment of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Walter M BoyceSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Carol J CardonaDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Michael L CasazzaU.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Dixon Field Station, Dixon, CA, USA.
Troy D ClineDepartment of Biological Sciences, California State University Chico, Chico, CA, USA.
Susan E De La CruzU.S. Geological Survey, San Francisco Bay Estuary Field Station, Western Ecological Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA.
Jeffrey S HallU.S. Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, WI, USA.
Nichola J HillDepartment of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA, USA.
Hon S IpU.S. Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, WI, USA.
Scott KraussDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Jennifer M MullinaxDepartment of Environmental Science and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Jacqueline M NoltingDepartment of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Magdalena PlancarteSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Rebecca L PoulsonDepartment of Population Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Jonathan A RunstadlerDepartment of Infectious Disease and Global Health, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Richard D SlemonsDepartment of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
David E StallknechtDepartment of Population Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Jeffery D SullivanU.S. Geological Survey, Eastern Ecological Science Center, Laurel, MD, USA.
John Y TakekawaU.S. Geological Survey, San Francisco Bay Estuary Field Station, Western Ecological Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA.
Richard J WebbyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Robert G WebsterDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Diann J ProsserU.S. Geological Survey, Eastern Ecological Science Center, Laurel, MD, USA. dprosser@usgs.gov.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avian influenza viruses can pose serious risks to agricultural production, human health, and wildlife. An understanding of viruses in wild reservoir species across time and space is important to informing surveillance programs, risk models, and potential population impacts for vulnerable species. Although it is recognized that influenza A virus prevalence peaks in reservoir waterfowl in late summer through autumn, temporal and spatial variation across species has not been fully characterized. We combined two large influenza databases for North America and applied spatiotemporal models to explore patterns in prevalence throughout the annual cycle and across the continental United States for 30 waterfowl species. Peaks in prevalence in late summer through autumn were pronounced for dabbling ducks in the genera Anas and Spatula, but not Mareca. Spatially, areas of high prevalence appeared to be related to regional duck density, with highest predicted prevalence found across the upper Midwest during early fall, though further study is needed. We documented elevated prevalence in late winter and early spring, particularly in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley. Our results suggest that spatiotemporal variation in prevalence outside autumn staging areas may also represent a dynamic parameter to be considered in IAV ecology and associated risks.

Indexed as

Influenza A virusInfluenza in BirdsAnimal MigrationAnimalsAnimals, WildDucksHumansPrevalenceUnited States

Identifiers

PMID35906292
PMCPMC9338306

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.