Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35906269›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Improvement of energy conservation using blockchain-enabled cognitive wireless networks for smart cities.

Shalli Rani, Himanshi Babbar, Syed Hassan Ahmed Shah, Aman Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Shalli RaniChitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, 140401, India. shalli.rani@chitkara.edu.in.
Himanshi BabbarChitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, 140401, India.
Syed Hassan Ahmed ShahDepartment of Computer Science, California State University, Fullerton, CA, 92831, USA.
Aman SinghHigher Polytechnic School, Universidad Europea del Atlántico, C/Isabel Torres 21, 39011, Santander, Spain.
Chitkara University · INCalifornia State University, Fullerton · USUniversidad Internacional · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Smart Cities' applications, Multi-node cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) can boost spectrum sensing efficiency in cognitive wireless networks (CWN), although there is a non-linear interaction among number of nodes and sensing efficiency. Cooperative sensing by nodes with low computational cost is not favorable to improving sensing reliability and diminishes spectrum sensing energy efficiency, which poses obstacles to the regular operation of CWN. To enhance the evaluation and interpretation of nodes and resolves the difficulty of sensor selection in cognitive sensor networks for energy-efficient spectrum sensing. We examined reducing energy usage in smart cities while substantially boosting spectrum detecting accuracy. In optimizing energy effectiveness in spectrum sensing while minimizing complexity, we use the energy detection for spectrum sensing and describe the challenge of sensor selection. This article proposed the algorithm for choosing the sensing nodes while reducing the energy utilization and improving the sensing efficiency. All the information regarding nodes is saved in the fusion center (FC) through which blockchain encrypts the information of nodes ensuring that a node's trust value conforms to its own without any ambiguity, CWN-FC pick high-performance nodes to engage in CSS. The performance evaluation and computation results shows the comparison between various algorithms with the proposed approach which achieves 10% sensing efficiency in finding the solution for identification and triggering possibilities with the value of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] with the varying number of nodes.

Indexed as

BlockchainComputer Communication NetworksCitiesCognitionReproducibility of ResultsWireless Technology

Identifiers

PMID35906269
PMCPMC9338317
OpenAlexW4288535486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.