Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35905046›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Diagnosing the performance of food systems to increase accountability toward healthy diets and environmental sustainability.

Anna Herforth, Alexandra L Bellows, Quinn Marshall, Rebecca McLaren, Ty Beal, Stella Nordhagen, Roseline Remans, Natalia Estrada Carmona, Jessica Fanzo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anna HerforthHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Alexandra L BellowsBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Quinn MarshallBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Rebecca McLarenBerman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9193-2334
Ty BealGlobal Alliance for Improved Nutrition, Washington, DC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0398-9825
Stella NordhagenGlobal Alliance for Improved Nutrition, Geneva, Switzerland.
Roseline RemansThe Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT, Montpellier, France.
Natalia Estrada CarmonaThe Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT, Montpellier, France.
Jessica FanzoBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6760-1359

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To reorient food systems to ensure they deliver healthy diets that protect against multiple forms of malnutrition and diet-related disease and safeguard the environment, ecosystems, and natural resources, there is a need for better governance and accountability. However, decision-makers are often in the dark on how to navigate their food systems to achieve these multiple outcomes. Even where there is sufficient data to describe various elements, drivers, and outcomes of food systems, there is a lack of tools to assess how food systems are performing. This paper presents a diagnostic methodology for 39 indicators representing food supply, food environments, nutrition outcomes, and environmental outcomes that offer cutoffs to assess performance of national food systems. For each indicator, thresholds are presented for unlikely, potential, or likely challenge areas. This information can be used to generate actions and decisions on where and how to intervene in food systems to improve human and planetary health. A global assessment and two country case studies-Greece and Tanzania-illustrate how the diagnostics could spur decision options available to countries.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyEcosystemConservation of Natural ResourcesDietFood SupplyHumansSocial Responsibility

Identifiers

PMID35905046
PMCPMC9337654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.