Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35904669›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2022

Biomechanical characteristics of the ovarian cortex in POI patients and functional outcomes after drug-free IVA.

M Méndez, F Fabregues, J Ferreri, J M Calafell, A Villarino, J Otero, R Farre, F Carmona

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Molecular mechanisms of ovarian fibrosis.Molecular human reproduction · 2026
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  20. Effects of chemicalHuman reproduction open · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M MéndezInstitute of Gynaecology Obstetrics and Neonatology (ICGON), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. mmendez280296@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4265-4411
F FabreguesInstitute of Gynaecology Obstetrics and Neonatology (ICGON), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
J FerreriInstitute of Gynaecology Obstetrics and Neonatology (ICGON), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
J M CalafellInstitute of Gynaecology Obstetrics and Neonatology (ICGON), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
A VillarinoBiophysics and Bioengineering Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
J OteroBiophysics and Bioengineering Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
R FarreAugust Pi Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
F CarmonaInstitute of Gynaecology Obstetrics and Neonatology (ICGON), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Hospital Clínic de Barcelona · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere is increasing evidence that the ovarian extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a critical role in follicle development. The rigidity of the cortical ECM limits expansion of the follicle and consequently oocyte maturation, maintaining the follicle in its quiescent state. Quiescent primordial, primary, and secondary follicles still exist in primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) patients, and techniques as in vitro activation (IVA) and drug-free IVA have recently been developed aiming to activate these follicles based on the Hippo signaling disruption that is essential in mechanotransduction. In this context, we analyze the effect of drug-free IVA in POI patients, comparing the relationship between possible resumption ovarian function and biomechanical properties of ovarian tissue.

methodsNineteen POI patients according to ESHRE criteria who underwent drug-free IVA by laparoscopy between January 2018 and December 2019 and were followed up for a year after the intervention. A sample of ovarian cortex taken during the intervention was analyzed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) in order to quantitatively measure tissue stiffness (Young's elastic modulus, E) at the micrometer scale. Functional outcomes after drug-free were analyzed.

resultsResumption of ovarian function was observed in 10 patients (52.6%) and two of them became pregnant with live births. There were no differences in clinical characteristics (age and duration of amenorrhea) and basal hormone parameters (FSH and AMH) depending on whether or not there was activation after surgery. However, ovarian cortex stiffness was significantly greater in patients with ovarian activity after drug-free IVA: median E = 5519 Pa (2260-11,296) vs 1501 (999-3474); p-value < 0.001.

conclusionsBiomechanical properties of ovarian cortex in POI patients have a great variability, and higher ovarian tissue stiffness entails a more favorable status when drug-free IVA is applied in their treatment. This status is probably related to an ovary with more residual follicles, which would explain a greater possibility of ovarian follicular reactivations after treatment.

Indexed as

Primary Ovarian InsufficiencyAmenorrheaFemaleHumansMechanotransduction, CellularOvarian FolliclePregnancyDrug-free IVAMechanobiologyOvarian function resumptionPrimary ovarian insufficiencyTissue stiffness

Identifiers

PMID35904669
PMCPMC9428073
OpenAlexW4288489615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.