Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35904621›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2022

Pediatric surgery backlog at a Ugandan tertiary care facility: COVID-19 makes a chronic problem acutely worse.

Greg Klazura, Phyllis Kisa, Anne Wesonga, Mary Nabukenya, Nasser Kakembo, Stella Nimanya, Rovine Naluyimbazi, John Sekabira, Doruk Ozgediz, Monica Langer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Greg KlazuraDepartment of Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA. greg.klazura@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-0176
Phyllis KisaPediatric Surgery Department, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Anne WesongaPediatric Surgery Department, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Mary NabukenyaPediatric Surgery Department, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Nasser KakemboPediatric Surgery Department, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Stella NimanyaPediatric Surgery Department, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Rovine NaluyimbaziPediatric Surgery Department, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
John SekabiraPediatric Surgery Department, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Doruk OzgedizUCSF Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, San Francisco, USA.
Monica LangerLoyola University Medical Center, Maywood, USA.

Funding

Research Mentoring and Building Capacity of underrepresented Minority Research Scientists in India.D43TW010540 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHELE BARRY, Eva Harris · 2017 to 2026
$15.5M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010540FIC NIH HHS GHES NIH FIC D43 TW010540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background1.7 billion of the world's 2.2 billion children do not have access to surgical care. COVID-19 acutely exacerbated this problem; delaying or preventing presentation and access to surgical care globally. We sought to quantify the effect of COVID-19 on children requiring surgery in Uganda.

methodsAverage monthly incident, elective pediatric surgical patient volume was calculated by sampling clinic logs before and during the pandemic, and case volume was quantified by reviewing operative logbooks for all surgeries in 2020 at Mulago Hospital, Kampala. Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) resulting from untreated disease were calculated and used to estimate economic impact using three different models.

resultsExpected elective pediatric surgery cases were 956. In 2020, pediatric surgery at Mulago was limited to 46 elective cases, approximately 5% of the expected incident cases, leading to a backlog of 910 patients and a loss of 10,620.12 DALYs. The economic impact of more than 10,000 disability years in Uganda is conservatively estimated at $23 million USD with other measures estimating ~ $120 million USD.

conclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic limited access to pediatric surgery in Uganda, making a chronic problem acutely worse, with costly consequences for the children and health system.

Indexed as

COVID-19ChildElective Surgical ProceduresHumansPandemicsTertiary Health CareUgandaCOVID-19DALYEconomic impactPediatricSurgerySurgical backlogUganda

Identifiers

PMID35904621
PMCPMC9336134

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.