Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35904456›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2022

Clustering of disability pension and socioeconomic disadvantage in Sweden: a geospatial analysis.

Marianna Virtanen, Katriina Heikkilä, Jussi Vahtera, Mika Kivimäki, Jaana I Halonen, Kristina Alexanderson, Simo Rautiainen, Tea Lallukka, Ellenor Mittendorfer-Rutz

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Article in European journal of public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marianna VirtanenDivision of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8361-3301
Katriina HeikkiläDivision of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jussi VahteraDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6036-061X
Mika KivimäkiClinicum, Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Jaana I HalonenFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Kristina AlexandersonDivision of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Simo RautiainenFaculty of Social Sciences and Business Sciences, Karelian Institute, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland.
Tea LallukkaDivision of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3841-3129
Ellenor Mittendorfer-RutzDivision of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S011676/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo characterize geospatial patterning of disadvantage in Sweden, we examined whether municipal-level indicators of socioeconomic disadvantage and disability pension (DP) rate were clustered, whether the different geospatial clusters were overlapping and whether the findings were similar among women and men.

methodsAdministrative national data from all 290 Swedish municipalities were used to determine the prevalence of DP and socioeconomic disadvantage [poverty, long-term unemployment, income inequality (GINI Index) and income inequality between women and men]. Geospatial cold spots (clusters of municipalities with a DP/socioeconomic disadvantage prevalence lower than the nationwide prevalence) and hot spots (clusters of municipalities with a DP/socioeconomic disadvantage higher than the nationwide prevalence) were identified, and whether a hot spot was overlapping with another hot spot and a cold spot overlapping with another cold spot were analysed using the Getis-Ord Gi statistics.

resultsAmong women and men, cold spots of DP were most consistently located in the Stockholm area. Hot spots of DP were found in the mid-south Sweden, characterized by mid-sized urban centres in rural territories. High DP rate and socioeconomic disadvantage were overlapping, except for income inequality. Clusters of gender income inequality and women's high DP rate were observed in mid-south Sweden.

conclusionDP and socioeconomic disadvantage are not randomly distributed in Sweden. Geospatial analyses revealed clusters of municipalities with high risk of both DP and socioeconomic disadvantage in certain areas and low risk in other areas. Further research is needed to identify preventive actions to decrease regional inequalities in work capacity.

Indexed as

PensionsPersons with DisabilitiesCluster AnalysisFemaleHumansMalePovertyRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSweden

Identifiers

PMID35904456
PMCPMC9527964

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