Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35904408›Full record

ReviewChemical reviews2022

Electrochemical Methods for Water Purification, Ion Separations, and Energy Conversion.

Mohammad A Alkhadra, Xiao Su, Matthew E Suss, Huanhuan Tian, Eric N Guyes, Amit N Shocron, Kameron M Conforti, J Pedro de Souza, Nayeong Kim, Michele Tedesco and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Engineering Microbial-Electrochemical Interfaces for Sustainable Water Purification.Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Hydraulic Pressure-Programmed Molecular Transport in Tough Hydrogels.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Advances in Physicochemical and Biological Treatment of Textile Wastewater: An Applied Review of Methods, Technologies, and Costs.Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Upper Bounds on the Colloid Separation Efficiency of Diffusiophoresis.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mohammad A AlkhadraDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3866-709X
Xiao SuDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7794-290X
Matthew E SussFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technion─Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-3813-2274
Huanhuan TianDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5515-9105
Eric N GuyesFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technion─Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel.
Amit N ShocronFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technion─Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-9247-905X
Kameron M ConfortiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
J Pedro de SouzaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3634-4991
Nayeong KimDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.
Michele TedescoEuropean Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology, Wetsus, Oostergoweg 9, 8911 MA Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3389-5168
Khoiruddin KhoiruddinDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha no. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia.
I Gede WentenDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha no. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia.
Juan G SantiagoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8652-5411
T Alan HattonDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4558-245X
Martin Z BazantDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8200-4501

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Agricultural development, extensive industrialization, and rapid growth of the global population have inadvertently been accompanied by environmental pollution. Water pollution is exacerbated by the decreasing ability of traditional treatment methods to comply with tightening environmental standards. This review provides a comprehensive description of the principles and applications of electrochemical methods for water purification, ion separations, and energy conversion. Electrochemical methods have attractive features such as compact size, chemical selectivity, broad applicability, and reduced generation of secondary waste. Perhaps the greatest advantage of electrochemical methods, however, is that they remove contaminants directly from the water, while other technologies extract the water from the contaminants, which enables efficient removal of trace pollutants. The review begins with an overview of conventional electrochemical methods, which drive chemical or physical transformations via Faradaic reactions at electrodes, and proceeds to a detailed examination of the two primary mechanisms by which contaminants are separated in nondestructive electrochemical processes, namely electrokinetics and electrosorption. In these sections, special attention is given to emerging methods, such as shock electrodialysis and Faradaic electrosorption. Given the importance of generating clean, renewable energy, which may sometimes be combined with water purification, the review also discusses inverse methods of electrochemical energy conversion based on reverse electrosorption, electrowetting, and electrokinetic phenomena. The review concludes with a discussion of technology comparisons, remaining challenges, and potential innovations for the field such as process intensification and technoeconomic optimization.

Indexed as

Water Pollutants, ChemicalWater PurificationElectrodesEnvironmental PollutionWastewaterWaterWastewaterWaterWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID35904408
PMCPMC9413246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.