Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35904336›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England2023

Emergency versus semi-elective management of mandible fractures: a Maxillofacial Trainee Research Collaborative (MTReC) study.

D Hughes, S M Ng, D Smyth, H Patel, S Kent, A Henry, C Blore, B Dawoud, D Kumar, C Jefferies and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. To challenge, to evolve and to vary.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

D HughesKings College Hospital, UK.
S M NgKings College Hospital, UK.
D SmythKings College Hospital, UK.
H PatelKings College Hospital, UK.
S KentUniversity Hospital of Wales, UK.
A HenryCwm Taf Morgannwg University Health Board, Merthyr Tydfil, UK.
C BloreUniversity Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, UK.
B DawoudManchester Foundation Trust, UK.
D KumarLiverpool Medical School, UK.
C JefferiesLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, UK.
P KyzasEast Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust, UK.
MTReC Collaborators
King's College Hospital · GBCwm Taf University Health Board · GBEast Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust · GBLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GBLGBT Foundation · GBLiverpool College · GBUniversity Hospital of Wales · GBUniversity Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRecent evidence suggests that acute emergency management of mandible fractures does not improve surgical outcomes yet is associated with increased financial burden. Current NHS policy advocating for increased adoption of day-case and semi-elective surgical procedures to reduce bed strain must be balanced with providing timely, effective treatment. Our research aims to determine patient groups currently managed via semi-elective admission and whether this can be extended to other groups to provide safe and effective management of mandible fractures.

methodsA multi-national trainee-led audit of mandibular fractures across 49 units was completed by the Maxillofacial Trainee Research Collaborative (MTReC). Each unit prospectively collected data on fractures on admission and at follow-up. Data collected included patient demographics, behaviour, health, injury, timing to intervention and surgical complications.

resultsData were collected on 947 mandibular fractures. Of the surgically managed patients, 649 (90%) were managed via acute emergency admission at the time of presentation, while 68 (10%) were managed semi-electively. Patient demographics, injury pattern and mechanism appeared to significantly affect timing of management, whereas patient behaviour, health status, timing of injury and presentation did not. Semi-elective management was associated with a significantly shorter inpatient duration (0.9 versus 1.9 days,

conclusionOur study demonstrates the efficacy of planned admissions and semi-elective management of mandibular fractures. Simple mandibular fractures in compliant patients are suitable for semi-elective treatment. Holistic patient assessment and tailored surgical planning is crucial in determining admission modality to effectively manage mandibular trauma.

Indexed as

Mandibular FracturesAnti-Bacterial AgentsFracture Fixation, InternalHumansMandibleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial Agentsjaw fracturesMandibleMaxillofacial injuries

Identifiers

PMID35904336
PMCPMC10149241
OpenAlexW4288709949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.