ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022
Lymphocyte-to-Monocyte Ratio (LMR) During Induction Is a Better Predictor Than Preoperative LMR in Patients Receiving Intravesical Bacillus Calmette -Guerin for Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer.
Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prognostic value of lymphocyte to monocyte ratio for the patients with bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- Efficiency of transurethral en-bloc resection vs. conventional transurethral resection for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: An umbrella review.Cancer medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Microbiota and urinary tumor immunity: Mechanisms, therapeutic implications, and future perspectives.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2024Article
- Efficiency of bladder-sparing strategies for bladder cancer: an umbrella review.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2024Review
- Role of repeat transurethral resection in no-muscle-invasive bladder tumour: an umbrella review.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2024Article
- Adhesion-regulating molecule 1 (ADRM1) can be a potential biomarker and target for bladder cancer.Scientific reports · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The prognostic value of the lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio during induction (ILMR) remains unclear in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) patients receiving Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). We aimed to determine and compare the prognostic value of the ILMR, preoperative lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (PLMR) and their dynamic changes (PILMR). This study collected the data from NMIBC patients receiving BCG treatment in our institution. The prognostic value of the PLMR, ILMR and PILMR was analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazard regression models. The concordance index and receiver operating characteristic curve analysis were employed to compare the prognostic value of these three factors. Our study enrolled 197 patients. These patients included 170 male patients, and the mean age was 64.17 years. During the follow-up time, 85 patients experienced recurrence, and 55 patients experienced progression. According to the results of COX multivariable analysis, PLMR (P=0.011) and ILMR (P<0.001) could independently predict the recurrence of NMIBC patients receiving BCG. Meanwhile, ILMR (P=0.001) and PILMR (P=0.036) were also the independent prognostic factors of progression. Compared with PLMR and PILMR, ILMR was associated with better accuracy for NMIBC patients receiving BCG. This study first found that the ILMR could independently predict the prognosis of NMIBC patients receiving BCG. Furthermore, we also identified that ILMR was associated with higher prognostic value than PLMR and PILMR, which might help to select an optimal treatment schedule for patients with NMIBC.
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