Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35903691›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

Novel LncRNA ZFHX4-AS1 as a Potential Prognostic Biomarker That Affects the Immune Microenvironment in Ovarian Cancer.

Xiaoyan Wang, Yiwen Wang, Fusheng Sun, Yang Xu, Zhaocong Zhang, Chang Yang, Lijie Zhang, Ge Lou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Interferon Epsilon Loss Is Elusive 9p21 Link to Immune-Cold Tumors, Resistant to Immune Checkpoint Therapy, and Endogenous CXCL9/10 Induction.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Copper homeostasis and cuproptosis in gynecological cancers.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoyan WangDepartment of Gynecology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Yiwen WangDepartment of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Fusheng SunDepartment of Gynecology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Yang XuDepartment of Gynecology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Zhaocong ZhangDepartment of Gynecology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Chang YangDepartment of Gynecology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Lijie ZhangDepartment of Gynecology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Ge LouDepartment of Gynecology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Harbin Medical University · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ovarian cancer (OvCa) is a malignant disease of the female reproductive system with a high mortality rate. LncRNA has been confirmed to play a crucial role in the development and progression of various cancer types. Novel lncRNA ZFHX4-AS1 has been reported in several cancers, albeit its functional mechanisms in OvCa remain unclear. Methods: With reference to the public databases and based on integrating bioinformatics analyses, we explored the expression of ZFHX4-AS1 and its roles in the prognosis of OvCa. We employed the Kaplan-Meier curves to investigate the outcome of patients with different ZFHX4-AS1 expressions. Furthermore, its biological function and the related hallmark pathways were assessed through Gene Ontology (GO) annotation, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses, and Gene-set enrichment analysis (GSEA). We explored the correlation between lncRNA ZFHX4-AS1 and tumor-infiltrating immune cells through CIBERSORT. The immune checkpoints associated with lncRNA ZFHX4-AS1 and its related genes were investigated. The effect of lncRNA ZFHX4-AS1 on proliferation, invasion and migration of OvCa cells was verified through Cell Counting Kit (CCK)-8, colony formation, wound healing and transwell assays. Results: The expression of lncRNA ZFHX4-AS1 was upregulated in OvCa relative to that in normal tissues. Increased lncRNA ZFHX4-AS1 expression was associated with poor overall survival and progression-free survival in OvCa. The GO and KEGG pathway analyses revealed the role of lncRNA ZFHX4-AS1 in cell metabolism, protein synthesis, cell proliferation, and cell cycle. GSEA indicated the hallmark gene sets that were significantly enriched in the high and low expression groups. The CIBERSORT database revealed M2 macrophages, memory B-cells, naïve B cells, and activated NK cells were affected by lncRNA ZFHX4-AS1 expression (all Conclusions: The results suggested that lncRNA ZFHX4-AS1 is a novel prognostic biomarker associated with cell proliferation, metabolism, infiltration, and distribution of tumor-infiltrating immune cells in OvCa, indicating that lncRNA ZFHX4-AS1 can be used as a potential therapeutic target for OvCa in the future.

Indexed as

biomarkerimmune checkpointsimmune microenvironmentimmunoinhibitorslncRNA ZFHX4-AS1ovarian cancerprognosistumor-infiltrating immune cells

Identifiers

PMID35903691
PMCPMC9315108
OpenAlexW4285027637

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.