Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35903480›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2022

Epidemiology and Drug Resistance of Fracture-Related Infection of the Long Bones of the Extremities: A Retrospective Study at the Largest Trauma Center in Southwest China.

Zhengdong Zhang, Pan Liu, Wenzhao Wang, Shanxi Wang, Bohua Li, Jun Li, Banyin Yang, Mingxin Li, Qin Li, Hai Yang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [Zeta-focal bone lengthening for bone defects after fracture-related infection: a two-case based research].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Article
  3. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Aetiology of long bone chronic osteomyelitis: an analysis of the current situation in one region in Egypt.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Zhengdong ZhangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Pan LiuSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Wenzhao WangDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Shanxi WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Bohua LiDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jun LiDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Banyin YangDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Mingxin LiDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qin LiDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hai YangDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zeyu HuangDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lei LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
West China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNSichuan University · CNChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To describe the demographic characteristics, risk factors, and bacterial resistance of fracture-related infection (FRI) of the long bones of the extremities. Materials and Methods: This single-center study retrospectively evaluated patients with FRI of the long bones of the extremities at West China Hospital between January 2012 and December 2017, and analyzed the demographic characteristics, risk factors, distribution of pathogenic bacteria, and bacterial drug resistance. Results: Among 9,900 patients, 535 patients (5.4%) were diagnosed with FRI. The most common site of FRI was tibiofibular (298, 55.7%), with 424 cases (79.2%) of open fractures, and 282 cases (52.7%) due to traffic injuries. The 41-50 years age group had the highest incidence of FRI with 157 (29.3%) cases. Overall, 546 strains of 52 types of bacteria were detected in FRI patients, with 105 strains of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria. Methicillin-resistant Conclusion: This study clarified the infection rates, changes in the bacterial spectrum, and drug resistance characteristics, and risk factors of FRI of the long bones of the extremities in the largest trauma center in southwest China.

Indexed as

drug resistanceepidemiologyextremitiesfracture-related infectionlong bone fracturerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID35903480
PMCPMC9315197
OpenAlexW4285042291

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.