Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35903399›Full record

ArticleFACE (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2022

Impacts of Skeletal Anterior Open Bite Malocclusion on Speech.

Mary Morgan Bitler Keyser, Hillary Lathrop, Samantha Jhingree, Natalie Giduz, Clare Bocklage, Sandrine Couldwell, Steven Oliver, Kevin Moss, Sylvia Frazier-Bowers, Ceib Phillips and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FACE (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Multitaper Spectrum Analysis of Consonants Produced by Patients With Dentofacial Disharmonies.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2024
    Article
  8. DENTOFACIAL DISHARMONY PATIENTS' SIBILANTS DIFFER FROM CONTROLS' MORE IN SOURCE THAN FILTER PROPERTIES.Proceedings of the ... International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. International Congress of Phonetic Sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mary Morgan Bitler KeyserDivision of Craniofacial and Surgical Care, Orthodontics Group, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, 270 Brauer Hall, CB#270, Chapel Hill, NC 25799-7450, USA.
Hillary LathropDivision of Craniofacial and Surgical Care, Orthodontics Group, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, 270 Brauer Hall, CB#270, Chapel Hill, NC 25799-7450, USA.
Samantha JhingreeDivision of Craniofacial and Surgical Care, Orthodontics Group, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, 270 Brauer Hall, CB#270, Chapel Hill, NC 25799-7450, USA.
Natalie GiduzDivision of Craniofacial and Surgical Care, Orthodontics Group, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, 270 Brauer Hall, CB#270, Chapel Hill, NC 25799-7450, USA.
Clare BocklageDivision of Craniofacial and Surgical Care, Orthodontics Group, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, 270 Brauer Hall, CB#270, Chapel Hill, NC 25799-7450, USA.
Sandrine CouldwellDivision of Craniofacial and Surgical Care, Oral Surgery Group, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, 270 Brauer Hall, CB#270, Chapel Hill, NC 25799-7450, USA.
Steven OliverDivision of Craniofacial and Surgical Care, Orthodontics Group, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, 270 Brauer Hall, CB#270, Chapel Hill, NC 25799-7450, USA.
Kevin MossDivision of Oral and Craniofacial Health Sciences, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, 270 Brauer Hall, CB#270, Chapel Hill, NC 25799-7450, USA.
Sylvia Frazier-BowersDivision of Craniofacial and Surgical Care, Orthodontics Group, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, 270 Brauer Hall, CB#270, Chapel Hill, NC 25799-7450, USA.
Ceib PhillipsDivision of Oral and Craniofacial Health Sciences, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, 270 Brauer Hall, CB#270, Chapel Hill, NC 25799-7450, USA.
Timothy TurveyDivision of Craniofacial and Surgical Care, Oral Surgery Group, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, 270 Brauer Hall, CB#270, Chapel Hill, NC 25799-7450, USA.
George BlakeyDivision of Craniofacial and Surgical Care, Oral Surgery Group, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, 270 Brauer Hall, CB#270, Chapel Hill, NC 25799-7450, USA.
Ray WhiteDivision of Craniofacial and Surgical Care, Oral Surgery Group, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, 270 Brauer Hall, CB#270, Chapel Hill, NC 25799-7450, USA.
Raymond P WhiteDivision of Craniofacial and Surgical Care, Orthodontics Group, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, 270 Brauer Hall, CB#270, Chapel Hill, NC 25799-7450, USA.
Dalton L McMichaelDivision of Craniofacial and Surgical Care, Orthodontics Group, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, 270 Brauer Hall, CB#270, Chapel Hill, NC 25799-7450, USA.
David ZajacDivision of Craniofacial and Surgical Care, Speech Pathology Group, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, 270 Brauer Hall, CB#270, Chapel Hill, NC 25799-7450, USA.
Jeff MielkeNorth Carolina State University, English Department, Tompkins Hall, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Laura Anne JacoxDivision of Craniofacial and Surgical Care, Orthodontics Group, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, 270 Brauer Hall, CB#270, Chapel Hill, NC 25799-7450, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

Re-Entry Supplement: Investigation of Oral Microbial Enzymes for the Detection and Treatment of Periodontal DiseaseUL1TR002489 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, SHAHEEN, NICHOLAS J · 2018 to 2022
$48.6M
Orthognathic speech pathology: Understanding how jaw disharmonies and their surgical correction influence speechK08DE030235 · NIDCR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JACOX, LAURA ANNE · 2021 to 2025
$889k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002489NIDCR NIH HHS K08 DE030235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Articulation problems are seen in 80-90% of dentofacial deformity (DFD) subjects compared with 5% of the general population, impacting communication and quality of life, but the causal link is unclear. We hypothesize there are both qualitative (perceptual) and quantitative (spectral) differences in properties of stop (/t/ or /k/), fricative (/s/ or /∫/), and affricate (/t∫/) consonant sounds and that severity of anterior open bite (AOB) jaw disharmonies correlates with degree of speech abnormality. Methods: To test our hypotheses, surgical orthodontic records and audio recordings were collected from DFD patients (n=39 AOB, 62 controls). A speech pathologist evaluated subjects and recordings were analyzed using spectral moment analysis (SMA) to measure sound frequency distortions. Results: Perceptually, there is a higher prevalence of auditory and visual speech distortions in AOB DFD patients when compared to controls. Quantitatively, a significant (p<0.01) increase in the centroid frequency (M1) was seen in the /k/, /t/, /t∫/, and /s/ sounds of AOB subjects compared to the controls. Using linear regression, correlations between AOB skeletal severity and spectral distortion were found for /k/ and /t/ sounds. Conclusions: A higher prevalence of qualitative distortion and significant quantitative spectral distortions in consonant sounds were seen in AOB patients compared to controls. Additionally, severity of skeletal AOB is correlated with degree of distortion for consonant sounds. These findings provide insight into how the surgical and/or orthodontic treatment of AOB may impact speech.

Identifiers

PMID35903399
PMCPMC9328410
OpenAlexW4221043376

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.