Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35903120›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neurology2022

The Biological Effects of Smoking on the Formation and Rupture of Intracranial Aneurysms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Hanbin Wang, Luxuan Wang, Jiyue Wang, Lijian Zhang, Chunhui Li

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hanbin WangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Luxuan WangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Jiyue WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Baoding No. 1 Central Hospital, Baoding, China.
Lijian ZhangPostdoctoral Research Station of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Chunhui LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University · CNBaoding No.1 Central Hospital

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Aneurysms of the cerebral vasculature are relatively common, which grow unpredictably, and even small aneurysms carry a risk of rupture. Rupture of intracranial aneurysms (IA) is a catastrophic event with a high mortality rate. Pieces of evidence have demonstrated that smoking is closely related to the formation and rupture of IA. However, the biological effect of smoking cigarettes on the formation and rupture of IA is still underrepresented. Methods: The study protocol was prospectively registered in PROSPERO, registration number CRD42020203634. We performed a systematic search in PubMed and CNKI for studies exploring the biological effects of smoking on intracranial aneurysms published up to December 2021, and all studies were included in the analysis. The RevMan software was used for data analysis. Results: A total of 6,196 patients were included in 14 original articles in this meta-analysis. The risk of ruptured IA in the current smoking group was significantly higher than that in the non-smoking group, with statistical significance (RR Conclusion: Although the biological effects of smoking on the formation and rupture of IA are unknown, this study suggests that current smoking is a risk factor for ruptured IA. Quitting smoking is very important for patients with IA.

Indexed as

intracranial aneurysmmorphologynicotinerupturedsmoking

Identifiers

PMID35903120
PMCPMC9315281
OpenAlexW4285028580

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.